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class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u502b\u5df4\u7b2c\u548c\u7279\u502b\u8482\u8afe-\u4e0a\u963f\u8fea\u5091<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u5730\u5340\u7684\u767d\u96f2\u77f3\u5c71\u8108\u548c\u4e2d\u90e8\u963f\u723e\u5351\u65af\u5c71\u8108\u517c\u5177\u77f3\u7070\u5ca9\u548c\u706b\u5c71\u5ca9\u5730\u8cea\uff0c\u9020\u5c31\u4e86\u591a\u6a23\u5316\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u689d\u4ef6\u3002\u5357\u5761\u7684\u690d\u7269\u6bd4\u5317\u5761\u7684\u690d\u7269\u65e9\u5e7e\u9031\u958b\u82b1\uff0c\u5ef6\u9577\u4e86\u82b1\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u9ad8\u5c71\u802c\u6597\u83dc<\/strong>\uff08<em>\u9ad8\u5c71\u802c\u6597\u83dc<\/em>\u9019\u6b3e\u512a\u96c5\u7684\u9ad8\u5c71\u690d\u7269\u4ee5\u5176\u8c50\u78a9\u7684\u4e0b\u5782\u82b1\u6735\u548c\u7d30\u9577\u7684\u871c\u8ddd\u800c\u805e\u540d\u3002\u6bcf\u6735\u82b1\u76f4\u5f914-7\u5398\u7c73\uff0c\u7531\u4e94\u7247\u82b1\u74e3\u72c0\u7684\u843c\u7247\u548c\u4e94\u7247\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u82b1\u74e3\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u82b1\u74e3\u7279\u5316\u6210\u4e2d\u7a7a\u7684\u871c\u8ddd\uff0c\u5167\u542b\u82b1\u871c\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u7cbe\u5de7\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u7d50\u69cb\u4fbf\u65bc\u9577\u820c\u718a\u8702\u5728\u6388\u7c89\u7684\u540c\u6642\u5438\u53d6\u82b1\u871c\u3002\u7260\u559c\u597d\u751f\u9577\u5728\u6d77\u62d41000-2500\u516c\u5c3a\u7684\u9670\u6dbc\u77f3\u7070\u5ca9\u5ced\u58c1\u548c\u5ca9\u77f3\u659c\u5761\u4e0a\uff0c\u82b1\u671f\u70ba5\u6708\u81f37\u6708\u3002\u751f\u9577\u5728\u5b8c\u5168\u9670\u6697\u8655\u7684\u690d\u682a\u6703\u958b\u51fa\u984f\u8272\u8f03\u6dfa\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u3002\u8a72\u7269\u7a2e\u662f\u963f\u723e\u5351\u65af\u5c71\u7684\u7279\u6709\u7a2e\uff0c\u662f\u5c71\u5340\u690d\u7269\u7684\u7470\u5bf6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6a58\u5b50\u767e\u5408<\/strong>\uff08<em>\u7403\u6839\u767e\u5408<\/em>\u9019\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u5448\u73fe\u9bae\u8c54\u7684\u6a59\u7d05\u8272\uff0c\u5411\u4e0a\u633a\u7acb\uff0c\u8207\u5927\u591a\u6578\u91ce\u751f\u767e\u5408\u7684\u4e0b\u5782\u7fd2\u6027\u5f62\u6210\u9bae\u660e\u5c0d\u6bd4\u3002\u6bcf\u6839\u82b1\u8396\u4e0a\u8457\u751f1-8\u6735\u82b1\uff0c\u76f4\u5f914-6\u5398\u7c73\uff0c\u82b1\u4e0a\u9ede\u7db4\u8457\u6de1\u6de1\u7684\u7d2b\u8272\u6591\u9ede\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u82b1\u6735\u76f4\u7acb\uff0c\u96e8\u6c34\u5bb9\u6613\u6c96\u5237\u6389\u82b1\u7c89\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u690d\u682a\u6703\u7522\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u82b1\u7c89\u4f86\u5f4c\u88dc\u3002\u5b83\u751f\u9577\u5728\u6d77\u62d4300-2200\u516c\u5c3a\u7684\u9ad8\u5c71\u8349\u7538\u3001\u6797\u9593\u7a7a\u5730\u548c\u5ca9\u77f3\u659c\u5761\u4e0a\uff0c\u682a\u9ad830-90\u516c\u5206\u3002\u516d\u3001\u4e03\u6708\u4efd\u7684\u82b1\u671f\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u70ba\u4ef2\u590f\u6642\u7bc0\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u4eae\u9ede\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u65cf\u7fa4\u6703\u5728\u8449\u814b\u8655\u9577\u51fa\u7d30\u5c0f\u7684\u9ed1\u8272\u73e0\u82bd\uff0d\u9019\u4e9b\u5fae\u578b\u7403\u8396\u6703\u812b\u843d\u4e26\u9577\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u690d\u682a\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u7fa4\u843d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u9ad8\u5c71\u7d2b\u83c0<\/strong>\uff08<em>\u9ad8\u5c71\u7d2b\u83c0<\/em>\u7d2b\u85cd\u8272\u820c\u72c0\u82b1\u74b0\u7e5e\u8457\u9ec3\u8272\u7ba1\u72c0\u82b1\uff0c\u69cb\u6210\u7d93\u5178\u7684\u96db\u83ca\u5916\u89c0\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u4f4e\u77ee\u7684\u591a\u5e74\u751f\u690d\u7269\uff08\u682a\u9ad85-30\u516c\u5206\uff09\u57285\u6708\u81f38\u6708\u9593\u92ea\u6eff\u6d77\u62d41000-3000\u516c\u5c3a\u7684\u963f\u723e\u5351\u65af\u5c71\u8349\u7538\u548c\u5ca9\u77f3\u5730\u5e36\u3002\u8207\u8a31\u591a\u9ad8\u5c71\u690d\u7269\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5b83\u65e2\u80fd\u5728\u77f3\u7070\u8cea\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u751f\u9577\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5728\u9178\u6027\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u751f\u9577\u3002\u65e9\u6625\u76db\u958b\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u4ee5\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u82b1\u7c89\u548c\u82b1\u871c\u5438\u5f15\u65b0\u7fbd\u5316\u7684\u871c\u8702\u548c\u8774\u8776\u3002\u7dca\u6e4a\u7684\u682a\u578b\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u5920\u62b5\u6297\u98a8\u5bb3\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u70ba\u6606\u87f2\u5275\u9020\u9069\u7576\u7684\u5fae\u6c23\u5019\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5c71\u91d1\u8eca<\/strong>\uff08<em>\u5c71\u91d1\u8eca<\/em>\u9019\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u958b\u8457\u660e\u4eae\u7684\u9ec3\u8272\u96db\u83ca\u72c0\u82b1\u6735\uff0c\u82b1\u8396\u957720-60\u5398\u7c73\uff0c\u81ea16\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u4f86\u5c31\u88ab\u7528\u65bc\u85e5\u7528\uff0c\u6cbb\u7642\u7600\u50b7\u3001\u626d\u50b7\u548c\u767c\u708e\u3002\u5b83\u542b\u6709\u6d77\u502b\u90a3\u6797\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5177\u6709\u6297\u767c\u708e\u7279\u6027\u7684\u500d\u534a\u841c\u5167\u916f\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u751f\u9577\u5728\u6d77\u62d4500-2500\u516c\u5c3a\u7684\u9178\u6027\u5c71\u5730\u8349\u7538\u548c\u6cbc\u6fa4\u5730\uff0c\u82b1\u671f\u70ba6\u6708\u81f38\u6708\u3002\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u8ca7\u7620\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u2014\u2014\u73fe\u4ee3\u8fb2\u696d\u65bd\u80a5\u5c0e\u81f4\u5176\u7a2e\u7fa4\u6578\u91cf\u6025\u5287\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u6bcf\u682a\u690d\u7269\u90fd\u9577\u51fa\u4e00\u53e2\u57fa\u75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hirsutum\uff09<\/em>\u6bdb\u8449\u5c71\u8594\u8587\uff08\u56e0\u5176\u8449\u7de3\u9577\u6709\u7d68\u6bdb\u800c\u5f97\u540d\uff09\u504f\u597d\u77f3\u7070\u5ca9\u57fa\u8cea\uff0c\u9019\u8207\u559c\u9178\u7684\u8fd1\u7de3\u7a2e\u9435\u93fd\u8594\u8587\uff08R. ferrugineum\uff09\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u7c89\u7d05\u8272\u81f3\u7d05\u8272\u7684\u7ba1\u72c0\u82b1\u6735\u7c07\u751f\u65bc\u679d\u689d\u9802\u7aef\uff0c\u82b1\u671f\u70ba\u516d\u6708\u81f3\u4e03\u6708\u3002\u690d\u682a\u9ad830-100\u5398\u7c73\uff0c\u751f\u9577\u65bc\u6d77\u62d41000-2500\u516c\u5c3a\u7684\u77f3\u7070\u5ca9\u5c71\u5761\u4e0a\u3002\u871c\u8702\u5927\u91cf\u63a1\u871c\uff0c\u5176\u91c0\u9020\u7684\u8702\u871c\u98a8\u5473\u7368\u7279\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u91cf\u98df\u7528\u6703\u7522\u751f\u6bd2\u6027\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u201c\u760b\u871c\u201d\uff0c\u81ea\u53e4\u4ee5\u4f86\u4fbf\u70ba\u4eba\u6240\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u5a01\u5c3c\u6258\u548c\u5f17\u7559\u5229-\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u6731\u5229\u4e9e<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u5730\u5340\u7684\u6771\u90e8\u963f\u723e\u5351\u65af\u5c71\u8108\u548c\u591a\u6d1b\u7c73\u8482\u5c71\u8108\u64c1\u6709\u58ef\u89c0\u7684\u77f3\u7070\u5ca9\u5730\u5f62\uff0c\u9020\u5c31\u4e86\u7368\u7279\u7684\u68f2\u606f\u5730\u3002\u9760\u8fd1\u5967\u5730\u5229\u908a\u5883\u7684\u5361\u5c3c\u514b\u963f\u723e\u5351\u65af\u5c71\u8108\u68f2\u606f\u8457\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\u90fd\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u7279\u6709\u7269\u7a2e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5361\u5c3c\u9102\u62c9\u767e\u5408<\/strong>\uff08<em>\u5eb7\u4e43\u99a8\u767e\u5408<\/em>\u9019\u7a2e\u7f8e\u9e97\u7684\u767e\u5408\u82b1\u662f\u6771\u5357\u963f\u723e\u5351\u65af\u5c71\u7684\u7279\u6709\u54c1\u7a2e\uff0c\u82b1\u6735\u5448\u6a59\u7d05\u8272\u81f3\u6731\u7d05\u8272\uff0c\u82b1\u74e3\u5f37\u70c8\u53cd\u6372\uff0c\u4e26\u4f48\u6eff\u7d2b\u9ed1\u8272\u6591\u9ede\uff0c\u82b1\u6735\u4e0b\u5782\u3002\u690d\u682a\u9ad830-60\u5398\u7c73\uff0c\u8449\u7247\u8f2a\u751f\uff0c\u6bcf\u83961-5\u6735\u82b1\u3002\u5b83\u53ea\u751f\u9577\u65bc\u6d77\u62d4300-2000\u516c\u5c3a\u7684\u77f3\u7070\u5ca9\u4e0a\u7684\u5ca9\u77f3\u8349\u539f\u548c\u958b\u95ca\u6797\u5730\uff0c\u82b1\u671f\u70ba6-7\u6708\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u5206\u4f48\u7bc4\u570d\u72f9\u7a84\uff0c\u5b83\u6975\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u63a1\u96c6\u548c\u68f2\u606f\u5730\u7834\u58de\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u767e\u5408\u82b1\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u8774\u8776\u6388\u7c89\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u9cf3\u8776\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u6703\u88ab\u5176\u9bae\u8c54\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u6240\u5438\u5f15\u3002\u7a2e\u5b50\u9700\u8981\u5169\u5e74\u624d\u80fd\u767c\u82bd\uff0c\u690d\u682a\u9700\u89815-7\u5e74\u624d\u80fd\u9577\u5230\u958b\u82b1\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u65cf\u7fa4\u5f9e\u640d\u5bb3\u4e2d\u6062\u5fa9\u7de9\u6162\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6753\u862d<\/strong>\uff08<em>\u6753\u862d<\/em>\u6b50\u6d32\u6700\u58ef\u89c0\u7684\u862d\u82b1\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5176\u82b1\u6735\u7279\u5fb5\u662f\u81a8\u5927\u7684\u9ec3\u8272\u56ca\u72c0\u5507\u74e3\uff08\u4fd7\u7a31\u201c\u62d6\u978b\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u95773-4\u5398\u7c73\uff0c\u5169\u5074\u662f\u87ba\u65cb\u72c0\u626d\u66f2\u7684\u8910\u7d05\u8272\u82b1\u74e3\u548c\u843c\u7247\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u7cbe\u5de7\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u5982\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u9677\u9631\u2014\u2014\u871c\u8702\u5f9e\u524d\u958b\u53e3\u9032\u5165\u56ca\u72c0\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u80fd\u64e0\u904e\u5f8c\u90e8\u7684\u67f1\u982d\u548c\u82b1\u85e5\u624d\u80fd\u9003\u812b\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u78ba\u4fdd\u6388\u7c89\u3002\u690d\u682a\u751f\u9577\u5728\u77f3\u7070\u5ca9\u5c71\u6bdb\u6af8\u548c\u677e\u6a39\u6797\u4e2d\uff0c\u682a\u9ad820-60\u5398\u7c73\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6591\u99c1\u7684\u6a39\u852d\u3001\u9e7c\u6027\u571f\u58e4\u548c\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u83cc\u6839\u771f\u83cc\u7b49\u7279\u5b9a\u689d\u4ef6\u3002\u82b1\u671f\u70ba\u4e94\u6708\u81f3\u516d\u6708\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u862d\u82b1\u66fe\u7d93\u5206\u4f48\u5ee3\u6cdb\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u4eca\u7531\u65bc\u904e\u5ea6\u63a1\u96c6\u548c\u68f2\u606f\u5730\u55aa\u5931\u800c\u6578\u91cf\u92b3\u6e1b\u3002\u6240\u6709\u7a2e\u7fa4\u5747\u53d7\u5230\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4fdd\u8b77\u3002\u690d\u682a\u58fd\u547d\u53ef\u905420\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f46\u7e41\u6b96\u901f\u5ea6\u7de9\u6162\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u71c3\u71d2\u7684\u704c\u6728\u53e2<\/strong>\uff08<em>\u767d\u96d9\u6a84\u6587<\/em>\u9019\u7a2e\u591a\u5e74\u751f\u690d\u7269\u53c8\u7a31\u767d\u9bae\u6216\u7164\u6c23\u8349\uff0c\u8396\u9ad840-80\u5398\u7c73\uff0c\u958b\u767d\u8272\u6216\u7c89\u7d05\u8272\u82b1\u6735\uff0c\u82b1\u8108\u5448\u7d2b\u8272\u3002\u6574\u682a\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6b63\u5728\u767c\u80b2\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\u83a2\uff0c\u6703\u5206\u6ccc\u5927\u91cf\u63ee\u767c\u6027\u6cb9\u8102\u3002\u5728\u708e\u71b1\u975c\u8b10\u7684\u590f\u591c\uff0c\u7528\u706b\u67f4\u8f15\u8f15\u9ede\u71c3\u9019\u4e9b\u6cb9\u8102\uff0c\u6703\u7522\u751f\u77ed\u66ab\u7684\u706b\u7130\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u6703\u50b7\u5bb3\u690d\u7269\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u50b3\u8aaa\u4e2d\u6469\u897f\u71c3\u71d2\u7684\u834a\u68d8\u53e2\u5c31\u6e90\u81ea\u65bc\u6b64\u3002\u82b1\u671f\u70ba\u4e94\u6708\u81f3\u4e03\u6708\uff0c\u5e38\u898b\u65bc\u5ca9\u77f3\u7530\u3001\u704c\u6728\u53e2\u53ca\u6797\u7de3\u3002\u5176\u6563\u767c\u6ab8\u6aac\u9999\u5473\u7684\u6cb9\u8102\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5f15\u8d77\u654f\u611f\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u63a5\u89f8\u6027\u76ae\u819a\u708e\u3002\u718a\u8702\u662f\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u6388\u7c89\u5a92\u4ecb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u767d\u96f2\u77f3\u98a8\u9234\u8349<\/strong>\uff08<em>\u83ab\u96f7\u8482\u4e9e\u98a8\u9234\u8349<\/em>\u9019\u7a2e\u591a\u6d1b\u7c73\u8482\u5c71\u8108\u7279\u6709\u7684\u98a8\u9234\u8349\u5728\u5782\u76f4\u7684\u77f3\u7070\u5ca9\u5ced\u58c1\u4e0a\u5f62\u6210\u588a\u72c0\u690d\u682a\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u516d\u6708\u81f3\u516b\u6708\u958b\u51fa\u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var. 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alpina<\/em>\uff09\u82b1\u6735\u984f\u8272\u8f03\u6df1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u99ac\u723e\u51f1\u548c\u62c9\u9f4a\u5967<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e9e\u5e73\u5be7\u5c71\u8108\u7684\u4e9e\u5f97\u91cc\u4e9e\u6d77\u6cbf\u5cb8\u659c\u5761\u548c\u7f85\u99ac\u5468\u570d\u7684\u5c71\u4e18\u5b55\u80b2\u8457\u591a\u7a2e\u591a\u6a23\u7684\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u6c23\u5019\u548c\u5927\u9678\u6027\u6c23\u5019\u7684\u96d9\u91cd\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e9e\u5e73\u5be7\u7d2b\u7f85\u862d<\/strong>\uff08<em>\u7d2b\u7f85\u862d<\/em>\u9019\u7a2e\u4e9e\u5e73\u5be7\u5c71\u8108\u4e2d\u90e8\u7279\u6709\u7684\u7d2b\u7f85\u862d\uff0c\u5728\u6d77\u62d41200-2400\u516c\u5c3a\u7684\u5ca9\u77f3\u659c\u5761\u4e0a\uff0c\u65bc\u56db\u6708\u81f3\u516d\u6708\u9593\u958b\u51fa\u5e36\u6709\u7d2b\u8272\u8108\u7d0b\u7684\u9ec3\u8272\u82b1\u6735\u3002\u5b83\u4ee5\u62ff\u7834\u5d19\u4e09\u4e16\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u6b50\u4ec1\u59ae\u7687\u540e\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u547d\u540d\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u7d2b\u7f85\u862d\u50c5\u751f\u9577\u5728\u77f3\u7070\u5ca9\u788e\u77f3\u5761\u548c\u5ca9\u7e2b\u4e2d\u3002\u9ec3\u8272\u82b1\u74e3\u8207\u7d2b\u8272\u6591\u7d0b\u7684\u7d44\u5408\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u70ba\u871c\u8702\u8fa8\u8b58\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u7368\u7279\u6a19\u8a8c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e9e\u5e73\u5be7\u96ea\u7d68\u82b1<\/strong>\uff08<em>\u96ea\u7d68\u82b1<\/em>\u96ea\u7d68\u82b1\u7684\u8fd1\u89aa\uff0c\u662f\u4e9e\u5e73\u5be7\u5c71\u8108\u4e2d\u90e8\u6d77\u62d42000\u516c\u5c3a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c71\u5cf0\u7684\u7279\u6709\u7269\u7a2e\u3002\u690d\u682a\u7565\u5c0f\u65bc\u9ad8\u5c71\u96ea\u7d68\u82b1\uff0c\u82b1\u5e8f\u8f03\u70ba\u7dca\u5bc6\u3002\u751f\u9577\u65bc\u77f3\u7070\u5ca9\u548c\u767d\u96f2\u5ca9\u4e0a\uff0c\u82b1\u671f\u70ba7\u6708\u81f38\u6708\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u5206\u4f48\u7bc4\u570d\u6709\u9650\u4e14\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u66fe\u88ab\u904e\u5ea6\u63a1\u96c6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c6c\u65bc\u4fdd\u80b2\u7269\u7a2e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4f0a\u7279\u9b6f\u88e1\u4e9e\u91d1\u9280\u82b1<\/strong>\uff08<em>\u4f0a\u7279\u9b6f\u88e1\u4e9e\u8702\u5de2<\/em>\u9019\u7a2e\u6500\u7de3\u6728\u8cea\u85e4\u672c\u690d\u7269\u958b\u51fa\u8f2a\u751f\u7684\u4e73\u767d\u8272\u7ba1\u72c0\u82b1\uff0c\u82b1\u8272\u6cdb\u8457\u7c89\u7d2b\u8272\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u82b1\u9f61\u589e\u9577\u9010\u6f38\u8b8a\u6210\u9ec3\u8272\u3002\u82b1\u9999\u6fc3\u9b31\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u9ec3\u660f\u6642\u5206\u8f03\u660e\u986f\u3002\u82b1\u671f\u70ba\u4e94\u6708\u81f3\u4e03\u6708\uff0c\u5e38\u898b\u65bc\u6a39\u7c6c\u3001\u704c\u6728\u53e2\u53ca\u6797\u7de3\u3002\u82b1\u5f8c\u7d50\u51fa\u7d05\u8272\u6f3f\u679c\u3002\u8207\u5206\u4f48\u66f4\u5ee3\u7684\u5317\u6b50\u91d1\u9280\u82b1\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5b83\u539f\u7522\u65bc\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u4e2d\u90e8\u548c\u5357\u90e8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u62c9\u9f4a\u5967\u7684\u4ed9\u5ba2\u4f86<\/strong>\uff08<em>\u4ed9\u5ba2\u4f86<\/em>\u9019\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u5448\u6d0b\u7d05\u8272\uff0c\u82b1\u74e3\u53cd\u6372\uff0c\u82b1\u8396\u626d\u66f2\uff0c\u5f62\u4f3c\u87ba\u65cb\u69f3\uff0c\u5728\u9670\u6dbc\u7684\u6797\u5730\u4e2d\u65bc\u4e09\u6708\u81f3\u4e94\u6708\u76db\u958b\u3002\u82b1\u6735\u5728\u8449\u7247\u5b8c\u5168\u5c55\u958b\u524d\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5f9e\u584a\u8396\u7684\u7d30\u8396\u4e0a\u62bd\u51fa\u3002\u8449\u7247\u5f62\u4f3c\u5e38\u6625\u85e4\uff0c\u5e38\u5e36\u6709\u7f8e\u9e97\u7684\u9280\u8272\u6591\u7d0b\u3002\u82b1\u671f\u904e\u5f8c\uff0c\u82b1\u8396\u5448\u87ba\u65cb\u72c0\u76e4\u7e5e\uff0c\u5c07\u6b63\u5728\u767c\u80b2\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\u83a2\u62c9\u81f3\u5730\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u843d\u8449\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e0b\u6210\u719f\u3002\u7a2e\u5b50\u5e36\u6709\u6cb9\u8cea\u9ad4\uff08\u8102\u80aa\u72c0\u9644\u5c6c\u7269\uff09\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u879e\u87fb\u524d\u4f86\u8993\u98df\uff0d\u879e\u87fb\u5c07\u7a2e\u5b50\u5e36\u56de\u5de2\u7a74\uff0c\u5403\u6389\u6cb9\u8cea\u9ad4\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5c07\u7a2e\u5b50\u4e1f\u68c4\u5728\u5bcc\u542b\u71df\u990a\u7684\u87fb\u5de2\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u78ba\u4fdd\u7a2e\u5b50\u5728\u9069\u5b9c\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\u767c\u82bd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u8805\u5b50\u8349<\/strong>\uff08<em>\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u8805\u5b50\u8349<\/em>\u767d\u8272\u82b1\u6735\uff0c\u82b1\u74e3\u6df1\u88c2\uff0c\u5f62\u72c0\u50cf\u857e\u7d72\u3002\u8396\u7a08\u4e0a\u6709\u9ecf\u6027\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6355\u6349\u5c0f\u578b\u6606\u87f2\uff08\u56e0\u6b64\u5f97\u540d\u300c\u6355\u8805\u8349\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u4e26\u975e\u98df\u8089\u690d\u7269\u2014\u2014\u9ecf\u6027\u5340\u57df\u53ea\u662f\u963b\u6b62\u879e\u87fb\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u722c\u884c\u6606\u87f2\u5728\u4e0d\u6388\u7c89\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u63a5\u8fd1\u82b1\u6735\u3002\u82b1\u671f\u70ba\u4e94\u6708\u81f3\u4e03\u6708\uff0c\u751f\u9577\u5728\u5ca9\u77f3\u659c\u5761\u548c\u8def\u908a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u85a9\u8cd3\u756a\u7d05\u82b1<\/strong>\uff08<em>\u9ec3\u8272\u6212\u5f8b<\/em>\u9019\u7a2e\u756a\u7d05\u82b1\u4ee5\u7f85\u99ac\u9644\u8fd1\u7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punctata subsp. cupaniana\uff09<\/em>\u56db\u6708\u81f3\u516d\u6708\u9593\uff0c\u7e41\u8302\u7684\u767d\u8272\u96db\u83ca\u72c0\u82b1\u6735\uff0c\u82b1\u5fc3\u4eae\u9ec3\uff0c\u8986\u84cb\u8457\u8513\u751f\u7684\u690d\u682a\u3002\u9280\u7070\u8272\u7684\u7d30\u88c2\u8449\u7247\u5f62\u6210\u588a\u72c0\uff0c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53ef\u905430\u5398\u7c73\uff0c\u5bec\u5ea6\u53ef\u905490\u516c\u5206\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u7279\u6709\u4e9e\u7a2e\u751f\u9577\u65bc\u6d77\u5cb8\u61f8\u5d16\u548c\u5ca9\u77f3\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u8010\u53d7\u9e7d\u9727\u3001\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u967d\u5149\u548c\u6975\u5c11\u7684\u6c34\u5206\u3002\u9280\u8272\u7684\u8449\u7247\u80fd\u5920\u53cd\u5c04\u967d\u5149\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u6c34\u5206\u84b8\u767c\u3002\u8f15\u8f15\u62c2\u904e\u8449\u7247\uff0c\u6703\u6563\u767c\u51fa\u4ee4\u4eba\u6109\u6085\u7684\u9999\u6c23\u3002\u7a2e\u52a0\u8a5e\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u7d00\u5ff5\u897f\u897f\u91cc\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u5f17\u6717\u5207\u65af\u79d1\u00b7\u5eab\u5e15\u5c3c\uff08Francesco Cupani\uff0c1657-1710\uff09\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u6c23\u5019\u82b1\u5712\u4e2d\u5ee3\u6cdb\u683d\u57f9\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u91ce\u5916\u537b\u5f88\u5c11\u898b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u897f\u897f\u91cc\u91d1\u9b5a\u8349<\/strong>\uff08<em>\u897f\u897f\u91cc\u91d1\u9b5a\u8349<\/em>\u9019\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u5448\u4e73\u767d\u8272\u81f3\u6de1\u9ec3\u8272\uff0c\u5e36\u6709\u7d2b\u8272\u8108\u7d0b\uff0c\u82b1\u671f\u70ba\u4e09\u6708\u81f3\u516d\u6708\uff0c\u82b1\u8396\u530d\u5310\u6216\u76f4\u7acb\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u751f\u9577\u5728\u5ca9\u77f3\u7e2b\u9699\u3001\u53e4\u7246\u548c\u61f8\u5d16\u4e0a\u3002\u91d1\u9b5a\u8349\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u7d50\u69cb\u7368\u7279\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u5507\u74e3\u5408\u650f\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u9589\u5408\u7684\u5634\u5df4\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5f37\u58ef\u7684\u871c\u8702\u624d\u80fd\u5f37\u884c\u9032\u5165\u4e26\u6388\u7c89\u3002\u7576\u5f9e\u5074\u9762\u64e0\u58d3\u6642\uff0c\u82b1\u6735\u6703\u300c\u556a\u55d2\u300d\u4e00\u8072\u6253\u958b\uff0c\u5e7e\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u4f86\u4e00\u76f4\u6df1\u53d7\u5b69\u5b50\u5011\u7684\u559c\u611b\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u7279\u6709\u7a2e\u6bd4\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u82b1\u5712\u91d1\u9b5a\u8349\u66f4\u70ba\u5b0c\u5ae9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u897f\u897f\u91cc\u756a\u7d05\u82b1<\/strong>\uff08<em>\u756a\u7d05\u82b1<\/em>\u9019\u7a2e\u756a\u7d05\u82b1\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u5448\u7d2b\u8272\uff0c\u82b1\u854a\u70ba\u6a59\u8272\uff0c\u82b1\u9999\u6fc3\u9b31\uff0c\u65bc\u5341\u6708\u81f3\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u79cb\u96e8\u6642\u7bc0\u76db\u958b\u3002\u82b1\u6735\u5148\u65bc\u8449\u7247\u958b\u653e\uff0c\u8449\u7247\u5728\u82b1\u5f8c\u5c55\u958b\uff0c\u4e26\u80fd\u4e00\u76f4\u4fdd\u7559\u5230\u51ac\u5b63\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u897f\u897f\u91cc\u5cf6\u548c\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u7279\u6709\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u751f\u9577\u5728\u5ca9\u77f3\u7267\u5834\u548c\u6797\u9593\u7a7a\u5730\u3002\u5176\u6fc3\u9b31\u7684\u751c\u9999\u5728\u756a\u7d05\u82b1\u4e2d\u4e26\u4e0d\u5e38\u898b\u3002\u50b3\u7d71\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u6703\u63a1\u96c6\u4e26\u66ec\u4e7e\u5176\u6a59\u8272\u7684\u82b1\u854a\u4f5c\u70ba\u85cf\u7d05\u82b1\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\uff0c\u4f46\u5f9e\u672a\u9032\u884c\u904e\u5546\u696d\u5316\u751f\u7522\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u57c3\u7279\u7d0d\u7d2b\u7f85\u862d<\/strong>\uff08<em>\u7d2b\u7f85\u862d<\/em>\u9019\u7a2e\u5c0f\u9ec3\u82b1\u65bc\u4e94\u6708\u81f3\u4e03\u6708\u5728\u57c3\u7279\u7d0d\u706b\u5c71\u6d77\u62d41800\u81f33000\u516c\u5c3a\u7684\u706b\u5c71\u659c\u5761\u4e0a\u76db\u958b\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u7279\u6709\u7684\u7d2b\u7f85\u862d\u7279\u5225\u9069\u61c9\u706b\u5c71\u57fa\u8cea\uff0c\u662f\u57c3\u7279\u7d0d\u706b\u5c71\u6d77\u62d4\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u958b\u82b1\u690d\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5b83\u5728\u706b\u5c71\u7070\u548c\u706b\u5c71\u6e23\u4e0a\u5f62\u6210\u5c0f\u7247\u588a\u72c0\u690d\u682a\u3002\u660e\u4eae\u7684\u9ec3\u8272\u82b1\u6735\u4e0a\u5e36\u6709\u6df1\u8272\u8108\u7d0b\uff0c\u5f15\u5c0e\u50b3\u7c89\u6606\u87f2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u897f\u897f\u91cc\u77f3\u7af9<\/strong>\uff08<em>\u5ca9\u751f\u77f3\u7af9<\/em>\u7c89\u7d05\u8272\u7684\u77f3\u7af9\u82b1\uff0c\u82b1\u74e3\u908a\u7de3\u6709\u6d41\u8607\uff0c\u6563\u767c\u8457\u985e\u4f3c\u4e01\u9999\u7684\u9999\u6c23\uff0c\u65bc\u4e94\u6708\u81f3\u516b\u6708\u5728\u5ca9\u77f3\u5ced\u58c1\u548c\u5c71\u5340\u76db\u958b\u3002\u82b1\u74e3\u6df1\u88c2\uff0c\u5448\u857e\u7d72\u72c0\u3002\u50c5\u5206\u4f48\u65bc\u897f\u897f\u91cc\u5cf6\u548c\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u5357\u90e8\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u5728\u6d77\u62d4600\u81f32000\u516c\u5c3a\u7684\u77f3\u7070\u5ca9\u548c\u767d\u96f2\u5ca9\u4e0a\u5f62\u6210\u588a\u72c0\u82b1\u5e8f\u3002\u77f3\u7af9\u5c6c\u540dDianthus\u610f\u70ba\u201c\u5b99\u65af\u4e4b\u82b1\u201d\uff0c\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u5b83\u662f\u6700\u7f8e\u9e97\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u99ac\u723e\u4ed6\u5341\u5b57\u8449\u4e09\u8449\u8349<\/strong>\uff08<em>\u661f\u72c0\u4e09\u8449\u8349<\/em>\u82b1\u5e8f\u5947\u7279\uff0c\u7531\u7c89\u7d05\u5c0f\u82b1\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u843c\u7247\u589e\u5927\u5c55\u958b\uff0c\u82b1\u5e8f\u9010\u6f38\u5f62\u6210\u661f\u72c0\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u82b1\u671f\u70ba\u56db\u6708\u81f3\u516d\u6708\uff0c\u751f\u9577\u65bc\u4e7e\u71e5\u7684\u8349\u539f\u548c\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u5340\u3002\u82b1\u74e3\u51cb\u843d\u5f8c\uff0c\u300c\u661f\u72c0\u300d\u7d50\u69cb\u4f9d\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5177\u6709\u89c0\u8cde\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u4e7e\u71e5\u82b1\u3002\u5e38\u898b\u65bc\u897f\u897f\u91cc\u5cf6\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u5340\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u897f\u897f\u91cc\u9df9\u5634\u8c46<\/strong>\uff08<em>\u897f\u897f\u91cc\u5cf6\u7684\u96db\u83ca<\/em>\u9019\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u5f62\u72c0\u4f3c\u84b2\u516c\u82f1\uff0c\u5448\u9ec3\u8272\uff0c\u751f\u9577\u65bc\u5ca9\u77f3\u5340\u548c\u53e4\u7246\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u82b1\u671f\u70ba\u4e94\u6708\u81f3\u516b\u6708\u3002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class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u6492\u4e01\u5cf6<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6492\u4e01\u5cf6\u9060\u53e4\u6642\u671f\u8207\u4e16\u9694\u7d55\uff08\u8207\u6b50\u6d32\u5927\u9678\u5206\u96e2\u6578\u767e\u842c\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u9020\u5c31\u4e86\u5176\u7368\u7279\u7684\u690d\u7269\u7fa4\u843d\u3002\u5cf6\u4e0a\u64c1\u6709\u6975\u9ad8\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u7279\u6709\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7269\u7a2e\u5728\u5730\u7403\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u90fd\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u8457\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u8b5c\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6492\u4e01\u5cf6\u7261\u4e39<\/strong>\uff08<em>\u828d\u85e5<\/em>\u9019\u7a2e\u7f8e\u9e97\u7684\u7261\u4e39\u662f\u6492\u4e01\u5cf6\u7279\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u6d77\u62d4300-1500\u516c\u5c3a\u7684\u5c71\u5730\u704c\u6728\u53e2\u548c\u5ca9\u77f3\u659c\u5761\u4e0a\uff0c\u65bc\u56db\u6708\u81f3\u4e94\u6708\u9593\u76db\u958b\u76f4\u5f918-10\u516c\u5206\u7684\u5927\u578b\u6d0b\u7d05\u8272\u82b1\u6735\u3002\u690d\u682a\u9ad830-50\u5398\u7c73\uff0c\u8449\u7247\u6df1\u88c2\u3002\u5b83\u4ee5\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u6731\u585e\u4f69\u00b7\u83ab\u91cc\u897f\uff08Giuseppe Morisi\uff09\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u547d\u540d\u3002\u8a72\u7269\u7a2e\u8207\u96c4\u6027\u7261\u4e39\uff08P. 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7af9\uff08Armeria maritima\uff09\u6709\u89aa\u7de3\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u57fa\u56e0\u4e0a\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6492\u4e01\u5cf6\u6bdb\u831b<\/strong>\uff08<em>\u6bdb\u831b<\/em>\u9019\u7a2e\u7368\u7279\u7684\u6c34\u751f\u6bdb\u831b\u50c5\u5206\u4f48\u5728\u6492\u4e01\u5cf6\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u5e7e\u689d\u6eaa\u6d41\u548c\u6c34\u6c60\u4e2d\u3002\u767d\u8272\u82b1\u6735\u65bc\u4e94\u6708\u81f3\u4e03\u6708\u9593\u958b\u653e\uff0c\u82b1\u8396\u53ef\u6f02\u6d6e\u6216\u633a\u6c34\u3002\u6df1\u88c2\u7684\u6c34\u4e0b\u8449\u7247\u8207\u8f03\u5bec\u7684\u6f02\u6d6e\u8449\u7247\u6709\u6240\u5340\u5225\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u6c34\u8cc7\u6e90\u958b\u63a1\u548c\u68f2\u606f\u5730\u9000\u5316\uff0c\u8a72\u7269\u7a2e\u88ab\u5217\u70ba\u6975\u5ea6\u7015\u5371\u7269\u7a2e\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u6b50\u6d32\u6700\u7a00\u6709\u7684\u6bdb\u831b\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6492\u4e01\u5cf6\u7684\u5091\u5c3c\u65af\u5854<\/strong>\uff08<em>\u79d1\u897f\u5609\u6383\u5e1a<\/em>\u5118\u7ba1\u5b78\u540d\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u5e36\u523a\u7684\u588a\u72c0\u6383\u5e1a\u8349\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u662f\u6492\u4e01\u5cf6\u7279\u6709\u7a2e\uff08\u9019\u500b\u540d\u7a31\u6e90\u81ea\u65bc\u79d1\u897f\u5609\u5cf6\u548c\u6492\u4e01\u5cf6\u66fe\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u540c\u4e00\u690d\u7269\u5340\u7cfb\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u5728\u6d77\u62d41000\u516c\u5c3a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5c71\u5340\uff0c\u65bc\u7dca\u5bc6\u7684\u5e36\u523a\u571f\u5806\u4e0a\u958b\u51fa\u9ec3\u8272\u82b1\u6735\u3002\u8302\u5bc6\u7684\u523a\u72c0\u7d50\u69cb\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u7272\u755c\u5543\u98df\uff0c\u800c\u9bae\u8c54\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u5247\u5438\u5f15\u50b3\u7c89\u6606\u87f2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6492\u4e01\u5cf6\u534a\u4eba\u99ac<\/strong>\uff08<em>Centaurium erythraea \u4e9e\u7a2e\u3002\u7624\u80c3\u5c6c<\/em>\u7c89\u7d05\u8272\u7684\u4e94\u74e3\u82b1\u5728\u516d\u6708\u81f3\u4e5d\u6708\u9593\u76db\u958b\u65bc\u6f6e\u6fd5\u7684\u8349\u5730\u548c\u6eaa\u6d41\u6cbf\u5cb8\u3002\u82b1\u6735\u53ea\u5728\u967d\u5149\u4e0b\u958b\u653e\u3002\u81ea\u53e4\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u77e2\u8eca\u83ca\u5c31\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u85e5\u7528\u82e6\u5473\u6ecb\u88dc\u5291\u3002\u672c\u5c6c\u4ee5\u534a\u4eba\u99ac\u5580\u620e\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u547d\u540d\uff0c\u795e\u8a71\u50b3\u8aaa\u5580\u620e\u66fe\u7d93\u7528\u9019\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u6cbb\u7642\u50b7\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u4fdd\u80b2\u6311\u6230\u8207\u73fe\u72c0<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>21\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u672c\u571f\u690d\u7269\u7fa4\u9762\u81e8\u8a31\u591a\u65e5\u76ca\u56b4\u5cfb\u7684\u5a01\u8105\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u4e9b\u6311\u6230\u5c0d\u65bc\u6709\u6548\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u4e3b\u8981\u5a01\u8105<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u68f2\u5730\u55aa\u5931\u8207\u7834\u788e\u5316<\/strong>\u8fb2\u696d\u96c6\u7d04\u5316\u5df2\u7d93\u4f7f\u4f4e\u5730\u904d\u5e03\u91ce\u82b1\u7e41\u8302\u7684\u8349\u7538\u6d88\u5931\u6b86\u76e1\u3002\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u8015\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u2014\u2014\u4f8b\u5982\u8f2a\u4f5c\u3001\u6df7\u5408\u8015\u4f5c\u548c\u624b\u5de5\u63a1\u6458\u2014\u2014\u539f\u672c\u7121\u610f\u4e2d\u4fc3\u9032\u4e86\u690d\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7684\u751f\u9577\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u537b\u88ab\u55ae\u4e00\u4f5c\u7269\u7a2e\u690d\u3001\u91cd\u578b\u6a5f\u68b0\u548c\u5316\u5b78\u6295\u5165\u6240\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002\u7d93\u904e\u6578\u767e\u5e74\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u53e4\u8001\u8349\u7538\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u8015\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5c31\u88ab\u6467\u6bc0\u6b86\u76e1\u3002\u57ce\u5e02\u64f4\u5f35\u4fb5\u5360\u4e86\u81ea\u7136\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5efa\u9020\u58d3\u529b\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u5340\u3002\u9053\u8def\u5efa\u8a2d\u4f7f\u4eba\u53e3\u5206\u6563\uff0c\u963b\u7919\u4e86\u5b64\u7acb\u7fa4\u9ad4\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u8fb2\u696d\u5316\u5b78\u54c1<\/strong>\u73fe\u4ee3\u9664\u8349\u5291\u4e0d\u50c5\u6703\u6e05\u9664\u76ee\u6a19\u96dc\u8349\uff0c\u9084\u6703\u7834\u58de\u6574\u500b\u690d\u7269\u7fa4\u843d\u3002\u9664\u8349\u5291\u6f02\u79fb\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u7530\u57c2\u3001\u6a39\u7c6c\u548c\u672a\u8015\u4f5c\u7684\u908a\u7de3\u5730\u5e36\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u539f\u672c\u662f\u91ce\u82b1\u751f\u9577\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u80a5\u6599\u5f91\u6d41\u6703\u4f7f\u571f\u58e4\u80a5\u6c83\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u65bc\u751f\u9577\u65fa\u76db\u7684\u79be\u672c\u79d1\u96dc\u8349\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5229\u65bc\u9069\u61c9\u4f4e\u990a\u5206\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u5316\u91ce\u82b1\u7fa4\u843d\u3002\u6bba\u87f2\u5291\u6703\u6e1b\u5c11\u6388\u7c89\u6606\u87f2\u7684\u6578\u91cf\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u690d\u7269\u80fd\u5920\u5b58\u6d3b\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u7e41\u6b96\u5931\u6557\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077<\/strong>\u6c23\u6eab\u4e0a\u5347\u8feb\u4f7f\u9ad8\u5c71\u7269\u7a2e\u5411\u66f4\u9ad8\u6d77\u62d4\u9077\u79fb\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u751a\u81f3\u5b8c\u5168\u96e2\u958b\u5c71\u9802\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u9ad8\u5c71\u7279\u6709\u7269\u7a2e\u7121\u8655\u53ef\u9003\u3002\u964d\u6c34\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\u7d66\u90a3\u4e9b\u9069\u61c9\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u5730\u5340\u590f\u5b63\u4e7e\u71e5\u3001\u51ac\u5b63\u6fd5\u6f64\u6c23\u5019\u7684\u690d\u7269\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u58d3\u529b\u3002\u6975\u7aef\u5929\u6c23\u4e8b\u4ef6\u2014\u2014\u4e7e\u65f1\u3001\u6d2a\u6c34\u3001\u71b1\u6d6a\u2014\u2014\u7684\u767c\u751f\u983b\u7387\u548c\u5f37\u5ea6\u90fd\u5728\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u690d\u7269\u958b\u82b1\u6642\u9593\u8207\u50b3\u7c89\u6606\u87f2\u51fa\u73fe\u6642\u9593\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u690d\u7269\u5728\u50b3\u7c89\u6606\u87f2\u5b8c\u6210\u751f\u547d\u9031\u671f\u5f8c\u624d\u958b\u82b1\u3002\u6625\u5b63\u4f86\u5f97\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u65e9\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0d\u65e9\u82b1\u690d\u7269\u9020\u6210\u971c\u51cd\u50b7\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u904e\u5ea6\u653e\u7267<\/strong>\u5c71\u5340\u548c\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u5340\u904e\u5ea6\u653e\u7267\u7dbf\u7f8a\u548c\u5c71\u7f8a\u6703\u963b\u7919\u7a2e\u5b50\u751f\u7522\uff0c\u4e26\u5c0e\u81f4\u9069\u53e3\u6027\u597d\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u5c0d\u67d0\u4e9b\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u6027\u653e\u7267\u6703\u6539\u8b8a\u7fa4\u843d\u7d44\u6210\u3002\u8e10\u8e0f\u6703\u58d3\u5be6\u571f\u58e4\uff0c\u4e26\u76f4\u63a5\u640d\u5bb3\u690d\u7269\u3002\u904e\u5ea6\u653e\u7267\u5728\u6492\u4e01\u5cf6\u3001\u897f\u897f\u91cc\u5cf6\u548c\u4e9e\u5e73\u5be7\u5c71\u8108\u5357\u90e8\u5c24\u70ba\u56b4\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5165\u4fb5\u7a2e<\/strong>\u5916\u4f86\u690d\u7269\u6703\u8207\u672c\u5730\u690d\u7269\u722d\u596a\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002\u523a\u69d0\uff08Robinia pseudoacacia\uff09\u5f62\u6210\u8302\u5bc6\u7684\u6797\u5730\uff0c\u6392\u64e0\u672c\u5730\u6797\u5730\u690d\u7269\u3002\u81ed\u693f\uff08Ailanthus altissima\uff09\u5165\u4fb5\u53d7\u5e72\u64fe\u7684\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u4e26\u7522\u751f\u6291\u5236\u5176\u4ed6\u690d\u7269\u751f\u9577\u7684\u5316\u611f\u7269\u8cea\u3002\u84b2\u8466\uff08Cortaderia selloana\uff09\u4f54\u64da\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u5340\u3002\u7121\u82b1\u679c\uff08Carpobrotus\uff09\u8986\u84cb\u6cbf\u6d77\u6c99\u4e18\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5165\u4fb5\u7269\u7a2e\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u571f\u58e4\u5316\u5b78\u6027\u8cea\u3001\u6c34\u6587\u72c0\u6cc1\u548c\u706b\u707d\u898f\u5f8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6536\u96c6\u58d3\u529b<\/strong>\u5118\u7ba1\u53d7\u5230\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4fdd\u8b77\uff0c\u73cd\u7a00\u862d\u82b1\u3001\u767e\u5408\u3001\u7261\u4e39\u548c\u9ad8\u5c71\u690d\u7269\u4ecd\u7136\u53d7\u5230\u611b\u597d\u8005\u548c\u5546\u696d\u6536\u85cf\u5bb6\u7684\u8ffd\u6367\u3002\u4eba\u5011\u70ba\u4e86\u5712\u85dd\u800c\u6316\u6398\u4e00\u4e9b\u89c0\u8cde\u6027\u690d\u7269\u7684\u7403\u8396\u3002\u50cf\u5c71\u91d1\u8eca\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u85e5\u7528\u690d\u7269\u4e5f\u9762\u81e8\u63a1\u6458\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u3002\u7db2\u8def\u5247\u52a9\u9577\u4e86\u73cd\u7a00\u690d\u7269\u7684\u975e\u6cd5\u4ea4\u6613\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u65c5\u904a\u8207\u4f11\u9592<\/strong>\u5065\u884c\u6b65\u9053\u6703\u9020\u6210\u6c34\u571f\u6d41\u5931\u548c\u8e10\u8e0f\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u68f2\u606f\u65bc\u61f8\u5d16\u5ced\u58c1\u7684\u7a00\u6709\u7269\u7a2e\u5c24\u5176\u4e0d\u5229\u3002\u6500\u5ca9\u6d3b\u52d5\u6703\u7834\u58de\u77f3\u7070\u5ca9\u5ced\u58c1\u4e0a\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u3002\u8d8a\u91ce\u8eca\u6703\u7834\u58de\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u68f2\u606f\u5730\u3002\u62cd\u651d\u73cd\u7a00\u690d\u7269\u6642\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u70ba\u4e86\u8fd1\u8ddd\u96e2\u62cd\u651d\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u8e10\u8e0f\u690d\u7269\u3002\u793e\u7fa4\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e0a\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u5730\u9ede\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6703\u70ba\u654f\u611f\u5340\u57df\u5e36\u4f86\u66f4\u591a\u904a\u5ba2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u706b\u707d\u7ba1\u7406\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6539\u8b8a<\/strong>\u706b\u707d\u983b\u7387\u548c\u5f37\u5ea6\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u9069\u61c9\u706b\u707d\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u690d\u7269\u9700\u8981\u5076\u723e\u7684\u706b\u707d\u624d\u80fd\u767c\u82bd\u548c\u518d\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u904e\u65bc\u983b\u7e41\u7684\u706b\u707d\u6703\u963b\u7919\u7269\u7a2e\u9054\u5230\u7e41\u6b96\u6210\u719f\u3002\u6291\u5236\u706b\u707d\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u6728\u672c\u690d\u7269\u4fb5\u5360\u8349\u5730\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4eba\u70ba\u7e31\u706b\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u6703\u7834\u58de\u5f9e\u672a\u7d93\u6b77\u904e\u706b\u707d\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u68ee\u6797\u65cf\u7fa4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u4fdd\u8b77\u5340\u53ca\u4fdd\u8b77\u5de5\u4f5c<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u5df2\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u5340\u7db2\u7d61\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712<\/strong>25\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\u4fdd\u8b77\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u683c\u862d\u5e15\u62c9\u8fea\u7d22\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\uff08\u9ad8\u5c71\uff09\u3001\u963f\u5e03\u9b6f\u4f50-\u62c9\u9f4a\u5967-\u83ab\u5229\u585e\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\uff08\u4e9e\u5e73\u5be7\u5c71\u8108\uff09\u3001\u6ce2\u5229\u8afe\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\uff08\u5357\u90e8\u5c71\u5340\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u773e\u591a\u516c\u5712\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u516c\u5712\u4fdd\u8b77\u8457\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u68f2\u606f\u5730\u548c\u7279\u6709\u7269\u7a2e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5340\u57df\u516c\u5712\u548c\u4fdd\u8b77\u5340<\/strong>\u6578\u767e\u500b\u5340\u57df\u4fdd\u8b77\u5340\u8207\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\u76f8\u8f14\u76f8\u6210\uff0c\u4fdd\u8b77\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u690d\u7269\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u8f03\u5c0f\u5730\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Natura 2000 \u7ad9\u9ede<\/strong>\u4f5c\u70ba\u6b50\u76df Natura 2000 \u7db2\u8def\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5171\u540c\u9ad4\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u5730\u9ede (SCI) \u548c\u7279\u5225\u4fdd\u8b77\u5340 (SPA)\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8b77\u6b50\u6d32\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u68f2\u606f\u5730\u548c\u7269\u7a2e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u690d\u7269\u5712<\/strong>\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u690d\u7269\u5712\u7dad\u8b77\u73cd\u7a00\u7015\u5371\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u7570\u5730\u4fdd\u80b2\u65cf\u7fa4\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e26\u5be6\u65bd\u4fdd\u80b2\u8a08\u756b\u3002\u8457\u540d\u7684\u690d\u7269\u5712\u5305\u62ec\u5e15\u591a\u74e6\u690d\u7269\u5712\uff08\u5efa\u65bc1545\u5e74\uff0c\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7d44\u7e54\u4e16\u754c\u907a\u7522\uff09\u3001\u7f85\u99ac\u690d\u7269\u5712\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c08\u9580\u7684\u9ad8\u5c71\u690d\u7269\u5712\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u7a2e\u5b50\u5eab<\/strong>\u5343\u79a7\u5e74\u7a2e\u5b50\u5eab\u5925\u4f34\u95dc\u4fc2\u5305\u62ec\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u7684\u591a\u500b\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6a5f\u69cb\u5132\u5b58\u7015\u5371\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u7269\u7a2e\u6ec5\u7d55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u7269\u7a2e\u6062\u5fa9\u8a08\u5283<\/strong>\u6709\u91dd\u5c0d\u6027\u7684\u8a08\u756b\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u900f\u904e\u68f2\u5730\u6062\u5fa9\u3001\u65cf\u7fa4\u5f37\u5316\u548c\u7269\u7a2e\u91cd\u5f15\u5165\u4f86\u62ef\u6551\u6975\u5ea6\u7015\u5371\u7269\u7a2e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6753\u862d\u6062\u5fa9\u3001\u6492\u4e01\u5cf6\u7261\u4e39\u4fdd\u8b77\u548c\u9ad8\u5c71\u7269\u7a2e\u76e3\u6e2c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u68f2\u606f\u5730\u6062\u5fa9<\/strong>\u9019\u4e9b\u9805\u76ee\u65e8\u5728\u6062\u5fa9\u9000\u5316\u7684\u8349\u7538\u3001\u6fd5\u5730\u548c\u6797\u5730\u3002\u9451\u65bc\u82b1\u5349\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u8349\u5730\u6b63\u5728\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u8349\u7538\u6062\u5fa9\u5c24\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u7acb\u6cd5<\/strong>\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4fdd\u8b77\u73cd\u7a00\u7269\u7a2e\u4e26\u898f\u7bc4\u63a1\u96c6\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u6b50\u76df\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u300a\u68f2\u606f\u5730\u6307\u4ee4\u300b\uff0c\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u984d\u5916\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u57f7\u6cd5\u4ecd\u9762\u81e8\u6311\u6230\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e6b\u52a9<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u900f\u904e\u53c3\u89c0\u3001\u6350\u6b3e\u548c\u5fd7\u9858\u670d\u52d9\u4f86\u652f\u6301\u4fdd\u8b77\u5340\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8acb\u5be6\u8e10\u8ca0\u8cac\u4efb\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u8981\u8e10\u8e0f\u690d\u88ab\u6216\u5ba3\u50b3\u7a00\u6709\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u68f2\u606f\u5730\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5207\u52ff\u63a1\u96c6\u91ce\u751f\u690d\u7269\u3001\u7403\u8396\u6216\u7a2e\u5b50\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8acb\u5411\u6709\u95dc\u90e8\u9580\u8209\u5831\u975e\u6cd5\u63a1\u96c6\u6216\u68f2\u606f\u5730\u7834\u58de\u884c\u70ba\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u652f\u6301\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u683d\u57f9\u7a2e\u82d7\u800c\u975e\u91ce\u751f\u63a1\u96c6\u7a2e\u82d7\u9032\u884c\u7e41\u6b96\u7684\u672c\u571f\u690d\u7269\u82d7\u5703\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5275\u5efa\u91ce\u82b1\u8349\u7538\u548c\u672c\u571f\u690d\u7269\u82b1\u5712<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u53c3\u8207\u516c\u6c11\u79d1\u5b78\u76e3\u6e2c\u9805\u76ee<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5021\u5c0e\u6709\u5229\u65bc\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7684\u8fb2\u696d\u653f\u7b56<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u9078\u64c7\u6709\u6a5f\u548c\u50b3\u7d71\u8fb2\u7522\u54c1<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u652f\u6301\u7015\u5371\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u7814\u7a76<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u6700\u4f73\u65c5\u904a\u6642\u9593\u548c\u5730\u9ede<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u898f\u5283\u690d\u7269\u8003\u5bdf\u4e4b\u65c5\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u5340\u57df\u6c23\u5019\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u6d77\u62d4\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u958b\u82b1\u6642\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u6625\u5b63\uff083\u6708\u81f35\u6708\uff09<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u9ec3\u91d1\u5730\u6bb5\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u6258\u65af\u5361\u7d0d\u548c\u7fc1\u5e03\u91cc\u4e9e<\/strong>\uff083\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\u81f35\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\uff09\uff1a\u8349\u7538\u4e0a\u7f4c\u7c9f\u82b1\u3001\u528d\u862d\u548c\u9280\u84ee\u82b1\u7af6\u76f8\u7dbb\u653e\u3002\u5967\u723e\u6070\u8c37\u3001\u8607\u5df4\u897f\u5967\u5c71\u548c\u57fa\u5b89\u8482\u5c71\u4e18\u666f\u8272\u58ef\u9e97\u3002 4\u6708\u662f\u6700\u4f73\u89c0\u8cde\u671f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u897f\u897f\u91cc\u5cf6\u548c\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u5357\u90e8<\/strong>\uff08\u4e8c\u6708\u81f3\u4e94\u6708\uff09\uff1a\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u91ce\u82b1\u76db\u958b\u5730\u3002\u99ac\u591a\u6d85\u5c71\u8108\u548c\u5167\u5e03\u7f85\u8fea\u5c71\u8108\uff0c\u52a0\u723e\u52a0\u8afe\u534a\u5cf6\u3002\u4e09\u6708\u81f3\u56db\u6708\u662f\u89c0\u8cde\u862d\u82b1\u7684\u7d55\u4f73\u6642\u7bc0\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4e2d\u4e9e\u5e73\u5be7\u5c71\u8108<\/strong>\uff08\u56db\u6708\u81f3\u4e94\u6708\uff09\uff1a\u96a8\u8457\u7a4d\u96ea\u6d88\u878d\uff0c\u932b\u6bd4\u91cc\u5c3c\u5c71\u8108\u548c\u683c\u862d\u85a9\u7d22\u5c71\u666f\u8272\u5b9c\u4eba\u3002\u53ef\u898b\u4e9e\u5e73\u5be7\u802c\u6597\u83dc\u548c\u9280\u84ee\u82b1\u7b49\u7279\u6709\u690d\u7269\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u5340<\/strong>\uff083\u6708\u81f35\u6708\uff09\uff1a\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u6d77\u6ff1\u6c34\u4ed9\u82b1\u5728\u958b\u82b1\u524d\u7684\u71df\u990a\u751f\u9577\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u6cbf\u6d77\u61f8\u5d16\u5728\u6574\u500b\u5229\u53e4\u91cc\u4e9e\u3001\u574e\u5e15\u5c3c\u4e9e\u3001\u5361\u62c9\u5e03\u91cc\u4e9e\u5730\u5340\u76db\u958b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u76ee\u6a19\u7269\u7a2e\uff1a<\/strong>\u7f4c\u7c9f\u82b1\u3001\u9280\u84ee\u82b1\u3001\u862d\u82b1\u3001\u8461\u8404\u98a8\u4fe1\u5b50\u3001\u528d\u862d\u3001\u9cf6\u5c3e\u82b1\u3001\u91ce\u751f\u9b31\u91d1\u9999\u3001\u6c34\u4ed9\u3001\u99ac\u5c3e\u8349\u3001\u6bdb\u831b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5be6\u7528\u6280\u5de7\uff1a<\/strong>\u56db\u6708\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u4e2d\u90e8\u548c\u5357\u90e8\u6c23\u5019\u6700\u4f73\u3001\u82b1\u671f\u6700\u76db\u7684\u6708\u4efd\u3002\u8a18\u5f97\u5e36\u4e0a\u96e8\u5177\uff0d\u6625\u5b63\u9663\u96e8\u5f88\u5e38\u898b\u3002\u6258\u65af\u5361\u7d0d\u7b49\u71b1\u9580\u5730\u5340\u5efa\u8b70\u5118\u65e9\u9810\u8a02\u4f4f\u5bbf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u521d\u590f\uff08\u516d\u6708\u81f3\u4e03\u6708\uff09<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u9ec3\u91d1\u5730\u6bb5\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u963f\u723e\u5351\u65af\u5c71\u5340<\/strong>\uff08\u516d\u6708\u81f3\u516b\u6708\uff09\uff1a\u9019\u662f\u963f\u723e\u5351\u65af\u5c71\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u65c5\u904a\u5b63\u7bc0\u3002\u74e6\u840a\u9054\u5967\u65af\u5854\u3001\u7279\u502b\u8482\u8afe-\u4e0a\u963f\u8fea\u5091\u3001\u591a\u6d1b\u7c73\u8482\u5c71\u8108\u7b49\u5730\u90fd\u6df1\u53d7\u5176\u5bb3\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u9ad8\u6d77\u62d4\u5730\u5340\u7a4d\u96ea\u6d88\u878d\uff0c\u8349\u7538\u666f\u89c0\u5448\u73fe\u6700\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4e9e\u5e73\u5be7\u5c71\u8108<\/strong>\uff08\u516d\u6708\u81f3\u4e03\u6708\uff09\uff1a\u963f\u5e03\u9b6f\u4f50\u3001\u683c\u862d\u85a9\u7d22\u3001\u99ac\u8036\u62c9\u7684\u9ad8\u5c71\u3002\u7279\u6709\u690d\u7269\u76db\u958b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u57c3\u7279\u7d0d\u706b\u5c71<\/strong>\uff08\u516d\u6708\u81f3\u4e03\u6708\uff09\uff1a\u7279\u6709\u6383\u5e1a\u8349\u3001\u7d2b\u7f85\u862d\u548c\u706b\u5c71\u7279\u6709\u690d\u7269\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u76ee\u6a19\u7269\u7a2e\uff1a<\/strong>\u96ea\u7d68\u82b1\u3001\u9f8d\u81bd\u3001\u802c\u6597\u83dc\u3001\u9ad8\u5c71\u767e\u5408\u3001\u864e\u8033\u8349\u3001\u5831\u6625\u82b1\u3001\u5c71\u91d1\u8eca\u3001\u9ad8\u5c71\u73ab\u7470\u3001\u51b0\u5ddd\u6bdb\u831b\u3001\u767d\u982d\u7fc1\u82b1\u3001\u9ad8\u6d77\u62d4\u7279\u6709\u690d\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5be6\u7528\u6280\u5de7\uff1a<\/strong>\u9ad8\u5c71\u5929\u6c23\u8b8a\u5e7b\u83ab\u6e2c\uff0d\u5348\u5f8c\u5e38\u6709\u96f7\u9663\u96e8\u3002\u5efa\u8b70\u5118\u65e9\u51fa\u767c\u5f92\u6b65\u3002\u651c\u5e36\u8863\u7269\u4ee5\u61c9\u5c0d\u6d77\u62d4\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u65fa\u5b63\u610f\u5473\u8457\u6b65\u9053\u64c1\u64e0\uff0c\u5c71\u9593\u5c0f\u5c4b\uff08rifugi\uff09\u7206\u6eff\uff0d\u52d9\u5fc5\u63d0\u524d\u9810\u8a02\u3002\u6e05\u6668\u6216\u508d\u665a\u662f\u651d\u5f71\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u6642\u6a5f\u3002 7\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\u81f38\u6708\u521d\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u9ad8\u5c71\u5730\u5340\u6700\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u6642\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u590f\u672b\uff08\u516b\u6708\u81f3\u4e5d\u6708\uff09<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u9ec3\u91d1\u5730\u6bb5\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u5340<\/strong>\uff08\u516b\u6708\u81f3\u4e5d\u6708\uff09\uff1a\u6d77\u7058\u4e0a\u76db\u958b\u7684\u6d77\u6ff1\u6c34\u4ed9\u82b1\u3002\u897f\u897f\u91cc\u5cf6\u548c\u6492\u4e01\u5cf6\u6d77\u5cb8\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u9ad8\u963f\u723e\u5351\u65af\u5c71<\/strong>\uff08\u516b\u6708\u81f3\u4e5d\u6708\u521d\uff09\uff1a\u665a\u82b1\u9ad8\u5c71\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u9f8d\u81bd\u82b1\u76db\u958b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5357\u65b9\u8349\u7538<\/strong>\uff08\u516b\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\u81f3\u4e5d\u6708\uff09\uff1a\u79cb\u6c34\u4ed9\u3001\u4ed9\u5ba2\u4f86\u958b\u59cb\u76db\u958b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u76ee\u6a19\u7269\u7a2e\uff1a<\/strong>\u6d77\u9ec3\u82b1\u3001\u665a\u82b1\u9f8d\u81bd\u3001\u79cb\u6d77\u8525\u3001\u65e9\u82b1\u4ed9\u5ba2\u4f86\u3001\u6d77\u5cb8\u7279\u6709\u690d\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5be6\u7528\u6280\u5de7\uff1a<\/strong>\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u5340\u708e\u71b1\u64c1\u64e0\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u6e05\u6668\u6216\u508d\u665a\u524d\u5f80\u3002\u5c71\u5340\u5929\u6c23\u5b9c\u4eba\uff0c\u6301\u7e8c\u5230\u4e5d\u6708\u521d\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u4f4e\u5730\u5730\u5340\u4e7e\u65f1\u5c11\u96e8\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u7a2e\u985e\u4e5f\u76f8\u5c0d\u8f03\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u79cb\u5b63\uff08\u5341\u6708\u81f3\u5341\u4e00\u6708\uff09<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u9ec3\u91d1\u5730\u6bb5\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u6797\u5730<\/strong>\u4ed9\u5ba2\u4f86\u92ea\u6eff\u68ee\u6797\u5730\u9762\u3002\u6258\u65af\u5361\u7d0d\u3001\u574e\u5e15\u5c3c\u4e9e\u3001\u897f\u897f\u91cc\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u897f\u897f\u91cc\u5cf6\u548c\u6492\u4e01\u5cf6<\/strong>\u79cb\u756a\u7d05\u82b1\u3001\u7d05\u82b1\u8349\u3001\u79cb\u5b63\u958b\u82b1\u7403\u6839\u690d\u7269\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u5357\u90e8<\/strong>\u79cb\u5b63\u6c34\u4ed9\uff0c\u665a\u82b1\u54c1\u7a2e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u76ee\u6a19\u7269\u7a2e\uff1a<\/strong>\u4ed9\u5ba2\u4f86\uff08\u591a\u7a2e\uff09\u3001\u79cb\u756a\u7d05\u82b1\u3001\u79cb\u96ea\u82b1\u84ee\u3001\u665a\u82b1\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u690d\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5be6\u7528\u6280\u5de7\uff1a<\/strong>\u79cb\u5b63\u6c23\u5019\u5b9c\u4eba\uff0c\u904a\u5ba2\u8f03\u5c11\uff0c\u662f\u7d55\u4f73\u7684\u65c5\u904a\u5b63\u7bc0\u3002\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u5730\u5340\u964d\u96e8\u56de\u6b78\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u5c71\u8def\u51ac\u5b63\u5c01\u9589\u3002\u79cb\u8272\u8207\u76db\u958b\u7684\u4ed9\u5ba2\u4f86\u4ea4\u76f8\u8f1d\u6620\uff0c\u69cb\u6210\u4e00\u5e45\u7f8e\u9e97\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u756b\u5377\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u51ac\u5b63\uff0812\u6708\u81f32\u6708\uff09<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u9ec3\u91d1\u5730\u6bb5\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u5357\u90e8\u6d77\u5cb8\u548c\u897f\u897f\u91cc\u5cf6<\/strong>\uff081\u6708\u81f33\u6708\uff09\uff1a\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u6625\u5b63\u7403\u6839\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u51ac\u5b63\u958b\u82b1\u7684\u54c1\u7a2e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u6797\u5730<\/strong>\u96ea\u82b1\u84ee\u3001\u51ac\u82b1\u3001\u65e9\u756a\u7d05\u82b1\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u76ee\u6a19\u7269\u7a2e\uff1a<\/strong>\u96ea\u82b1\u84ee\u3001\u51ac\u756a\u7d05\u82b1\u3001\u65e9\u6625\u9280\u84ee\u82b1\uff0c\u897f\u897f\u91cc\u5cf6\u7279\u6709\u7684\u690d\u7269\u958b\u59cb\u76db\u958b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5be6\u7528\u6280\u5de7\uff1a<\/strong>\u897f\u897f\u91cc\u5cf6\u3001\u5361\u62c9\u5e03\u91cc\u4e9e\u548c\u574e\u5e15\u5c3c\u4e9e\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u5340\u662f\u89c0\u8cde\u82b1\u5349\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5730\u9ede\u3002\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u4e2d\u90e8\u548c\u5317\u90e8\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u9664\u6c23\u5019\u6eab\u548c\u7684\u5c0f\u6c23\u5019\u5916\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u82b1\u5349\u76db\u958b\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u662f\u898f\u5283\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u590f\u5b63\u65c5\u884c\u7684\u597d\u6642\u6a5f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u5340\u57df\u884c\u7a0b<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u70ba\u671f\u4e00\u9031\u7684\u9ad8\u5c71\u690d\u7269\u4e4b\u65c5\uff08\u516d\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\u81f3\u4e03\u6708\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u7b2c1-2\u5929\uff1a\u5967\u65af\u5854\u5c71\u8c37\u2014\u683c\u862d\u5e15\u62c9\u8fea\u7d22\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\uff0c\u74e6\u723e\u8fb2\u6cf0\u5c71\u8c37\uff08\u89c0\u8cde\u96ea\u7d68\u82b1\u8207\u9ad8\u5c71\u9f8d\u81bd\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7b2c 3-4 \u5929\uff1a\u767d\u96f2\u5ca9 &#8211; \u963f\u723e\u5854\u5df4\u8fea\u4e9e (Alta Badia)\u3001\u6cd5\u5c3c\u65af (Fanes-Sennes)-\u5e03\u62c9\u4f0a\u57c3\u65af (Fanes-Sennes-Braies)\uff0c\u6b23\u8cde\u7368\u7279\u7684\u767d\u96f2\u77f3\u690d\u7269\u7fa4<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7b2c5-6\u5929\uff1a\u6731\u5229\u5b89\u963f\u723e\u5351\u65af\u5c71\u2014\u5f17\u7559\u5229\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u89c0\u8cde\u5361\u5c3c\u9102\u62c9\u767e\u5408\u548c\u62d6\u978b\u862d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7b2c7\u5929\uff1a\u4f4e\u6d77\u62d4\u5730\u5340\u5c0d\u6bd4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u4e2d\u90e8\u4e00\u9031\u6625\u5b63\u904a\uff08\u56db\u6708\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u7b2c 1-2 \u5929\uff1a\u6258\u65af\u5361\u7d0d \u2014 \u5967\u723e\u6070\u8c37\u8207\u57fa\u5b89\u8482\uff0c\u89c0\u8cde\u7f4c\u7c9f\u3001\u528d\u862d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7b2c 3-4 \u5929\uff1a\u7fc1\u5e03\u91cc\u4e9e \u2014 \u8607\u5df4\u897f\u5967\u5c71 (Monte Subasio)\uff0c\u70ba\u862d\u82b1\u3001\u6d77\u8475\u6f14\u594f\u7684\u5927\u92fc\u7434 (Piano Grande)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7b2c5-6\u5929\uff1a\u62c9\u9f4a\u5967\u2014\u8f9b\u5e03\u9b6f\u4f0a\u5c3c\u5c71\u8108\uff0c\u89c0\u8cde\u4e9e\u5e73\u5be7\u5c71\u8108\u7279\u6709\u7269\u7a2e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7b2c\u4e03\u5929\uff1a\u7f85\u99ac\u9109\u6751\u548c\u53e4\u4ee3\u907a\u5740<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u897f\u897f\u91cc\u5cf6\u4e00\u904a\uff08\u4e09\u6708\u81f3\u56db\u6708\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u7b2c1-2\u5929\uff1a\u99ac\u591a\u6d85\u5c71\u8108\u862d\u82b1\u53ca\u7279\u6709\u690d\u7269<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7b2c3-4\u5929\uff1a\u57c3\u7279\u7d0d\u706b\u5c71\uff0d\u706b\u5c71\u5c08\u5bb6\u7684\u5929\u5802<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7b2c5-6\u5929\uff1a\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u5357\u90e8\u6d77\u5cb8<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7b2c\u4e03\u5929\uff1a\u5167\u5e03\u7f85\u8fea\u5c71\u8108<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u8b58\u5225\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u91ce\u82b1<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6210\u529f\u7684\u91ce\u5916\u9451\u5b9a\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u690d\u7269\u7279\u5fb5\u4e26\u4f7f\u7528\u9069\u7576\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u5fc5\u5099\u91ce\u5916\u6307\u5357<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul 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