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\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u65af\u666e\u9b6f\u65af\uff081817-1893\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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1864\u5e74\u8fd4\u56de\u82f1\u570b\u5f8c\uff0c\u65af\u666e\u9b6f\u65af\u53c8\u6d3b\u4e8630\u5e74\uff0c\u4f46\u5065\u5eb7\u72c0\u6cc1\u59cb\u7d42\u672a\u898b\u6539\u5584\u3002\u4ed6\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u500b\u75c5\u4eba\uff0c\u9760\u8457\u5fae\u8584\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u9000\u4f11\u91d1\u548c\u5076\u723e\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u8cc7\u52a9\u904e\u8457\u6e05\u8ca7\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u4ed6\u5c07\u9918\u751f\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u51fa\u7248\u4ed6\u5728\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u8003\u5bdf\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4e26\u64b0\u5beb\u4e86\u95dc\u65bc\u4e9e\u99ac\u905c\u68d5\u6ada\u548c\u5730\u9322\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8457\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ed6\u7684\u5169\u5377\u672c\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u4e00\u4f4d\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u5728\u4e9e\u99ac\u905c\u548c\u5b89\u7b2c\u65af\u5c71\u8108\u7684\u7b46\u8a18\u300b\uff08Notes of a Botanist on the Amazon and Andes\uff09\uff0c\u7531\u963f\u723e\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u00b7\u7f85\u7d20\u00b7\u83ef\u840a\u58eb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff0c\u65bc1908\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\uff08\u65af\u666e\u9b6f\u65af\u53bb\u4e1615\u5e74\u5f8c\uff09\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u662f\u690d\u7269\u63a2\u96aa\u6587\u737b\u7684\u7d93\u5178\u4e4b\u4f5c\u3002\u8a72\u66f8\u5c07\u690d\u7269\u63cf\u8ff0\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u8a8c\u89c0\u5bdf\u548c\u500b\u4eba\u6558\u8ff0\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u8a18\u9304\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5df2\u6d88\u5931\u7684\u4e9e\u99ac\u905c\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u4fdd\u5b58\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u690d\u7269\u7375\u4eba\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4e86\u7cbe\u6e5b\u7684\u63a1\u96c6\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u5728\u6eff\u8db3\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u8003\u616e\u4e86\u7530\u9593\u689d\u4ef6\u548c\u9577\u9014\u904b\u8f38\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u91ce\u5916\u63a1\u96c6\u6280\u8853<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u690d\u7269\u6a19\u672c\u9928\u58d3\u5236\u6a19\u672c<\/strong>\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u662f\u5c07\u690d\u7269\u58d3\u5728\u5438\u6c34\u7d19\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u88fd\u6210\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u7684\u6241\u5e73\u6a19\u672c\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u690d\u7269\u6a19\u672c\u9928\u6536\u85cf\u3002\u63a1\u96c6\u8005\u651c\u5e36\u4fbf\u651c\u5f0f\u690d\u7269\u58d3\u6a21\uff0d\u4e00\u7a2e\u5e36\u6709\u7d81\u5e36\u7684\u6728\u88fd\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u53ef\u58d3\u7dca\u591a\u5c64\u7d19\u5f35\u548c\u6a19\u672c\u3002\u9019\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u9700\u8981\u6280\u5de7\u548c\u5224\u65b7\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u7a2e\u5b50<\/strong>\u7a2e\u5b50\u662f\u6700\u4fbf\u65bc\u651c\u5e36\u4e14\u5f80\u5f80\u6700\u6709\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u6536\u85cf\u54c1\u3002\u4e00\u5c0f\u5305\u5e7e\u76ce\u53f8\u91cd\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\u5c31\u80fd\u57f9\u80b2\u51fa\u6578\u767e\u682a\u3002\u7a2e\u5b50\u9700\u8981\u5c0f\u5fc3\u8655\u7406\uff0d\u4e7e\u71e5\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u5728\u904b\u8f38\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u767c\u82bd\u6216\u8150\u721b\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u4e0d\u80fd\u904e\u5ea6\u4e7e\u71e5\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u6703\u7834\u58de\u5176\u6d3b\u529b\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8655\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u9700\u8981\u51b7\u85cf\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5247\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u6696\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u7a2e\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u6d3b\u529b\u6578\u5e74\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u4e9b\u5247\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u63a1\u96c6\u5f8c\u5e7e\u9031\u5167\u64ad\u7a2e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u6d3b\u9ad4\u690d\u7269<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u7403\u8396\u3001\u584a\u8396\u548c\u584a\u6839<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u63d2\u689d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u6587\u6a94\u6a19\u6e96<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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    \n
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    \u4e2d\u570b\u662f\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u6642\u4ee3\u690d\u7269\u7375\u4eba\u5922\u5bd0\u4ee5\u6c42\u7684\u5bf6\u5730\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u6700\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u6eab\u5e36\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u5b55\u80b2\u6578\u5343\u7a2e\u897f\u65b9\u79d1\u5b78\u5c1a\u672a\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u5e45\u54e1\u907c\u95ca\uff0c\u56ca\u62ec\u4e86\u71b1\u5e36\u5357\u65b9\u5730\u5340\u3001\u6eab\u5e36\u6771\u90e8\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u5340\u3001\u56b4\u9177\u7684\u897f\u5317\u6c99\u6f20\u4ee5\u53ca\u559c\u99ac\u62c9\u96c5\u9ad8\u539f\u2014\u2014\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u6c23\u5019\u5e36\u90fd\u6fc3\u7e2e\u5728\u9019\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u6700\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6230\u5728\u65bc\u51c6\u5165\u3002\u5e7e\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u4e00\u76f4\u9650\u5236\u5916\u570b\u65c5\u884c\uff0c\u5c0d\u5916\u570b\u4eba\u62b1\u6301\u6212\u5fc3\u3002\u9d09\u7247\u6230\u722d\uff081839-1842\u5e74\uff0c1856-1860\u5e74\uff09\u8feb\u4f7f\u4e2d\u570b\u958b\u653e\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u5340\u9032\u884c\u5c0d\u5916\u8cbf\u6613\u548c\u65c5\u884c\uff0c\u9019\u70ba\u690d\u7269\u63a1\u96c6\u8005\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u4f46\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u5340\u4ecd\u7136\u8655\u65bc\u5c01\u9589\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u63a1\u96c6\u8005\u5fc5\u9808\u55ac\u88dd\u6253\u626e\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u5c07\u9762\u81e8\u66b4\u529b\u5a01\u8105\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u7f85\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u798f\u74ca\u7684\u55ac\u88dd\u65c5\u884c\u6b63\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u5178\u578b\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u4ed6\u900f\u904e\u7a7f\u6234\u4e2d\u570b\u670d\u98fe\u3001\u878d\u5165\u4e2d\u570b\u7fd2\u4fd7\uff0c\u5f97\u4ee5\u9032\u5165\u90a3\u4e9b\u5916\u570b\u4eba\u96e3\u4ee5\u6d89\u8db3\u7684\u5730\u5340\u3002\u9019\u9700\u8981\u52c7\u6c23\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u65e6\u8eab\u5206\u66b4\u9732\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u81e8\u7262\u7344\u4e4b\u707d\u751a\u81f3\u6b7b\u4ea1\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u6587\u5316\u9069\u61c9\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u798f\u74ca\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e86\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u666e\u901a\u8a71\uff0c\u719f\u6089\u4e86\u4e2d\u570b\u79ae\u5100\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5c0d\u793e\u6703\u7fd2\u4fd7\u77ad\u5982\u6307\u638c\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u8499\u6df7\u904e\u95dc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u690d\u7269\u73cd\u5bf6\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • \u675c\u9d51\u82b1<\/strong>\u6578\u767e\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u5f9e\u5c0f\u578b\u9ad8\u5c71\u690d\u7269\u5230\u6a39\u6728\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u690d\u682a\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u5c71\u8336\u82b1<\/strong>\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u5df2\u7d93\u5f88\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u7684\u89c0\u8cde\u6027\u958b\u82b1\u704c\u6728\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u537b\u9bae\u70ba\u4eba\u77e5\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Roses<\/strong>\u4e2d\u570b\u73ab\u7470\u9769\u65b0\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u73ab\u7470\u80b2\u7a2e\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u91cd\u8907\u958b\u82b1\u57fa\u56e0\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u5831\u6625\u82b1<\/strong>\u9ad8\u5c71\u548c\u6797\u5730\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u82b1\u6735\u7d62\u9e97\u596a\u76ee<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u767e\u5408\u82b1<\/strong>\u5305\u62ec\u5e1d\u738b\u767e\u5408\u548c\u8a31\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u54c1\u7a2e<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Peony<\/strong>\u6a39\u7261\u4e39\u548c\u8349\u672c\u7261\u4e39<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u83ca\u82b1<\/strong>\uff1a\u6e90\u81ea\u4e2d\u570b\u54c1\u7a2e\u7684\u5712\u85dd\u83ca\u82b1<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u6728\u862d\u82b1<\/strong>\u4ee4\u4eba\u9a5a\u8c54\u7684\u958b\u82b1\u6a39\u6728<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u7af9\u5b50<\/strong>\u6578\u767e\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u65e2\u6709\u89c0\u8cde\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5be6\u7528\u6027\u7684<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u91dd\u8449\u6a39<\/strong>\u5305\u62ec\u6749\u6728\u3001\u6c34\u6749\uff08\u5f8c\u4f86\u767c\u73fe\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u8a31\u591a\u6a39\u7a2e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      \u559c\u99ac\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\u8108\u589e\u6dfb\u4e86\u5782\u76f4\u7dad\u5ea6\u3002\u690d\u7269\u7fa4\u843d\u96a8\u6d77\u62d4\u5347\u9ad8\u800c\u986f\u8457\u8b8a\u5316\u2014\u2014\u5c71\u9e93\u5c71\u8c37\u7684\u71b1\u5e36\u7269\u7a2e\u9010\u6f38\u88ab\u6eab\u5e36\u68ee\u6797\u53d6\u4ee3\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u9ad8\u5c71\u8349\u7538\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u5728\u6975\u9ad8\u6d77\u62d4\u5730\u5340\u5f62\u6210\u7a00\u758f\u690d\u88ab\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u9ad8\u5ea6\u58d3\u7e2e\u4f7f\u5f97\u63a1\u96c6\u8005\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u76f8\u5c0d\u8f03\u5c0f\u7684\u5340\u57df\u5167\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u6975\u5176\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u7d04\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u80e1\u514b\u7684\u559c\u99ac\u62c9\u96c5\u63a2\u96aa\u8a18\u9304\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u5782\u76f4\u5206\u4f48\uff0c\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u76f8\u95dc\u7269\u7a2e\u5982\u4f55\u96a8\u8457\u6d77\u62d4\u5347\u9ad8\u800c\u76f8\u4e92\u66ff\u4ee3\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u63a1\u96c6\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c24\u5176\u8457\u91cd\u65bc\u675c\u9d51\u82b1\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u675c\u9d51\u82b1\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u9a5a\u4eba\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u3002\u559c\u99ac\u62c9\u96c5\u675c\u9d51\u82b1\u7684\u5f62\u614b\u5404\u7570\uff0c\u5f9e\u77ee\u5c0f\u7684\u963f\u723e\u5351\u65af\u704c\u6728\u5230\u9ad8\u905440\u82f1\u5c3a\u7684\u55ac\u6728\uff0c\u82b1\u8272\u5f9e\u767d\u8272\u5230\u6df1\u7d05\u8272\u4e0d\u7b49\uff0c\u82b1\u671f\u5f9e\u65e9\u6625\u6301\u7e8c\u5230\u4ef2\u590f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u559c\u99ac\u62c9\u96c5\u5730\u5340\u7684\u6587\u7269\u63a1\u96c6\u5de5\u4f5c\u98fd\u53d7\u653f\u6cbb\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u56f0\u64fe\u3002\u8a72\u5730\u5340\u7576\u6642\u88ab\u82f1\u5c6c\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u897f\u85cf\uff08\u53d7\u4e2d\u570b\u5f71\u97ff\uff09\u3001\u5c3c\u6cca\u723e\u3001\u932b\u91d1\u548c\u4e0d\u4e39\u74dc\u5206\u2014\u2014\u9019\u4e9b\u5c0f\u738b\u570b\u90fd\u5c0d\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u610f\u5716\u62b1\u6301\u8457\u6212\u5fc3\u3002\u6587\u7269\u63a1\u96c6\u8005\u9700\u8981\u7372\u5f97\u7576\u5730\u7d71\u6cbb\u8005\u7684\u8a31\u53ef\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u7d71\u6cbb\u8005\u5f80\u5f80\u62d2\u7d55\u8a31\u53ef\uff0c\u6216\u9644\u52a0\u689d\u4ef6\u624d\u4e88\u4ee5\u6279\u51c6\u3002\u80e1\u514b\u5728\u932b\u91d1\u88ab\u76e3\u7981\u4e00\u4e8b\u4fbf\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u98a8\u96aa\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u8a72\u5730\u5340\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u74b0\u5883\u6975\u70ba\u60e1\u52a3\u3002\u690d\u7269\u63a1\u96c6\u8005\u5728\u9ad8\u6d77\u62d4\u5730\u5340\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u90a3\u88e1\u6c27\u6c23\u7a00\u8584\uff0c\u665d\u591c\u6eab\u5dee\u6975\u5927\uff0c\u5929\u6c23\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u9a5f\u7136\u60e1\u5316\uff0c\u5371\u53ca\u751f\u547d\u3002\u9ad8\u5c71\u75c7\u3001\u9ad4\u6eab\u904e\u4f4e\u3001\u589c\u843d\u548c\u96ea\u5d29\u90fd\u66fe\u596a\u53bb\u4e00\u4e9b\u63a1\u96c6\u8005\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u56de\u5831\u4e5f\u6975\u70ba\u8c50\u539a\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u5011\u63a1\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u690d\u7269\u80fd\u5920\u9069\u61c9\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u6c23\u5019\uff0c\u70ba\u82b1\u5712\u589e\u6dfb\u4e86\u58ef\u9e97\u7684\u666f\u89c0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u4e2d\u570b\u897f\u90e8\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u56db\u5ddd\u548c\u96f2\u5357\u5169\u7701\uff0c\u5728\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u6642\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u548c\u611b\u5fb7\u83ef\u6642\u4ee3\u6210\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u690d\u7269\u63a1\u96c6\u5730\u3002\u6b50\u5167\u65af\u7279\u5a01\u723e\u905c\u7684\u63a2\u96aa\u968a\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u5f15\u9032\u4e86\u6578\u767e\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u3002\u8a72\u5730\u5340\u5c71\u5dd2\u758a\u5d82\u7684\u5730\u5f62\u3001\u591a\u6a23\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5c0d\u9694\u7d55\u7684\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u9020\u5c31\u4e86\u690d\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u548c\u7279\u6709\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5730\u5e36\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u5357\u7f8e\u6d32<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u5247\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u6975\u7aef\u2500\u2500\u71b1\u5e36\u96e8\u6797\u5b55\u80b2\u8457\u96e3\u4ee5\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u6975\u70ba\u56b4\u5cfb\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u6311\u6230\u3002\u4e9e\u99ac\u905c\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\u5c24\u5176\u4ee4\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u6536\u85cf\u5bb6\u5011\u8457\u8ff7\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u596a\u8d70\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u71b1\u5e36\u96e8\u6797\u5c0d\u6b50\u6d32\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u6975\u70ba\u60e1\u52a3\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u3002\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u9ad8\u6eab\u9ad8\u6fd5\u6703\u6d88\u8017\u4eba\u7684\u9ad4\u529b\u3002\u7627\u75be\u3001\u9ec3\u71b1\u75c5\u3001\u75e2\u75be\u7b49\u8a31\u591a\u75be\u75c5\u90fd\u6703\u8fc5\u901f\u596a\u8d70\u751f\u547d\u3002\u868a\u5b50\u3001\u767d\u86c9\u3001\u879e\u87fb\u3001\u9ec3\u8702\u7b49\u5bb3\u87f2\u4e0d\u65b7\u4fb5\u64fe\u3002\u6bd2\u86c7\u3001\u8718\u86db\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u751f\u7269\u4e5f\u69cb\u6210\u984d\u5916\u7684\u5a01\u8105\u3002\u5728\u4eba\u8de1\u7f55\u81f3\u7684\u53e2\u6797\u4e2d\u884c\u8d70\u5341\u5206\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5bb9\u6613\u8ff7\u5931\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u98df\u7269\u4f9b\u61c9\u4e5f\u96e3\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6536\u7a6b\u537b\u4ee4\u4eba\u9a5a\u5606\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      • Orchids<\/strong>\u6578\u4ee5\u5343\u8a08\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u5f9e\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u690d\u682a\u5230\u958b\u8457\u7d62\u9e97\u82b1\u6735\u7684\u5927\u578b\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u61c9\u6709\u76e1\u6709\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u9cf3\u68a8\u79d1\u690d\u7269<\/strong>\u9644\u751f\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u8449\u7247\u548c\u82b1\u6735\u6975\u5177\u89c0\u8cde\u6027<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u897f\u756a\u84ee<\/strong>\u6500\u7de3\u85e4\u672c\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u958b\u8457\u6975\u70ba\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u8d6b\u8549<\/strong>\u8272\u5f69\u8277\u9e97\u7684\u9ce5\u985e\u6388\u7c89\u690d\u7269<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u5929\u5357\u661f\u79d1<\/strong>\u5305\u62ec\u8513\u7da0\u7d68\u3001\u7d05\u638c\u548c\u9f9c\u80cc\u7af9\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u4e9e\u99ac\u905c\u738b\u84ee<\/strong>\u8449\u7247\u76f4\u5f91\u9054\u516d\u82f1\u5c3a\u7684\u5de8\u578b\u7761\u84ee<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u6a61\u76ae<\/strong>\u5df4\u897f\u6a61\u81a0\u6a39\uff08Hevea brasiliensis\uff09\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u50f9\u503c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u91d1\u96de\u7d0d\u6a39\u76ae<\/strong>\u594e\u5be7\u7684\u4f86\u6e90<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u53ef\u53ef<\/strong>\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u7684\u4f86\u6e90<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u5404\u7a2e\u68d5\u6ada\u6a39\u3001\u8568\u985e\u690d\u7269\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u71b1\u5e36\u690d\u7269<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        \u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u65af\u666e\u9b6f\u65af\u5728\u4e9e\u99ac\u905c\u96e8\u6797\u9577\u905415\u5e74\u7684\u63a2\u96aa\u7d93\u6b77\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u71b1\u5e36\u5730\u5340\u6a19\u672c\u63a1\u96c6\u7684\u8271\u8f9b\u3002\u75be\u75c5\u7e8f\u8eab\u3001\u8a2d\u5099\u640d\u6bc0\u3001\u8cc7\u91d1\u77ed\u7f3a\u4ee5\u53ca\u8207\u4e16\u9694\u7d55\uff0c\u90fd\u5c0d\u4ed6\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u8003\u9a57\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u79d1\u5b78\u71b1\u60c5\u7684\u9a45\u4f7f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5805\u6301\u4e0d\u61c8\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u63a1\u96c6\u4e86\u6578\u842c\u4efd\u6a19\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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        \u5317\u7f8e\u6d32<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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        \u6fb3\u6d32\u548c\u7d10\u897f\u862d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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        \u5357\u975e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u5357\u975e\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u958b\u666e\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u64c1\u6709\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u690d\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u690d\u7269\u6536\u85cf\u5bb6\u3002\u958b\u666e\u690d\u7269\u5340\u662f\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u690d\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u5730\u5340\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5728\u76f8\u5c0d\u8f03\u5c0f\u7684\u5340\u57df\u5167\u5b55\u80b2\u4e86\u6578\u5343\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u3002\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u6c23\u5019\u548c\u7368\u7279\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u689d\u4ef6\u9020\u5c31\u4e86\u9019\u88e1\u7368\u7279\u7684\u9032\u5316\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u9a5a\u4eba\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u5357\u975e\u7279\u8272\u83dc\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        • \u5e1d\u738b\u82b1<\/strong>\uff1a\u82b1\u78a9\u5927\u7684\u58ef\u89c0\u704c\u6728<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u827e\u745e\u514b<\/strong>\u6578\u767e\u7a2e\u77f3\u6960\u5c6c\u690d\u7269<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u528d\u862d<\/strong>\uff1a\u591a\u7a2e\u82b1\u6735\u8277\u9e97\u7684\u690d\u7269\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u5929\u7afa\u8475<\/strong>\u5929\u7afa\u8475\u7684\u8fd1\u7de3\u7a2e\u5982\u4eca\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u82b1\u5712\u4e2d\u96a8\u8655\u53ef\u898b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u591a\u8089\u690d\u7269<\/strong>\u9069\u61c9\u4e7e\u65f1\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u591a\u7a2e\u4ed9\u4eba\u638c\u72c0\u690d\u7269<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u7403\u6839\u690d\u7269<\/strong>\u5b64\u633a\u82b1\u3001\u5c0f\u84bc\u862d\u3001\u7d2b\u83c0\u7b49\u7b49<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          \u5357\u975e\u7403\u6839\u690d\u7269\u5728\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u82b1\u5712\u4e2d\u5c24\u5176\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u6613\u65bc\u904b\u8f38\uff0c\u5728\u7a2e\u690d\u5b63\u7bc0\u5230\u4f86\u4e4b\u524d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f11\u7720\u4fdd\u5b58\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ea\u9700\u6975\u5c11\u7684\u7167\u6599\u5c31\u80fd\u958b\u51fa\u7d62\u9e97\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u3002\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u5712\u4e01\u5011\u5229\u7528\u5357\u975e\u7403\u6839\u690d\u7269\u6253\u9020\u51fa\u7368\u7279\u7684\u666f\u89c0\uff0c\u6b23\u8cde\u6b50\u6d32\u539f\u751f\u690d\u7269\u7121\u6cd5\u5c55\u73fe\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u4e4b\u7f8e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u5357\u975e\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u52e2\u932f\u7d9c\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u4f46\u7e3d\u9ad4\u800c\u8a00\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5730\u5340\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u9032\u5165\u3002\u81ea1806\u5e74\u82f1\u570b\u5c0d\u958b\u666e\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u5176\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\u2014\u2014\u6e2f\u53e3\u3001\u9053\u8def\u3001\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u884c\u653f\u6a5f\u69cb\u2014\u2014\u70ba\u690d\u7269\u8003\u5bdf\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4fbf\u5229\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8207\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u548c\u5e03\u723e\u5b9a\u5c45\u8005\u7684\u885d\u7a81\u6709\u6642\u6703\u4f7f\u63a1\u96c6\u5de5\u4f5c\u8b8a\u5f97\u8907\u96dc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u5f71\u97ff\u8207\u50b3\u627f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

          \u5712\u85dd\u9769\u547d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u690d\u7269\u7375\u4eba\u5fb9\u5e95\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u6eab\u5e36\u5730\u5340\u7684\u82b1\u5712\u666f\u89c0\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u63a2\u96aa\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6b50\u6d32\u5712\u6797\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u6b50\u6d32\u672c\u571f\u690d\u7269\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u65e9\u671f\u5f15\u9032\u7684\u54c1\u7a2e\u3002\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u690d\u7269\u6536\u85cf\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u6578\u5343\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u73fe\u4ee3\u5712\u4e01\u7fd2\u4ee5\u70ba\u5e38\u7684\u8c50\u5bcc\u591a\u6a23\u7684\u690d\u7269\u7a2e\u985e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u60f3\u50cf\u5178\u578b\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u82f1\u570b\u82b1\u5712\uff1a\u4f86\u81ea\u4e2d\u570b\u548c\u559c\u99ac\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\u7684\u675c\u9d51\u82b1\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u4e9e\u6d32\u548c\u5317\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u6620\u5c71\u7d05\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u4e2d\u570b\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5c71\u8336\u82b1\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u4e9e\u6d32\u548c\u5317\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u6728\u862d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f86\u81ea\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u7121\u6578\u591a\u5e74\u751f\u690d\u7269\u3002\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u6642\u4ee3\u5f15\u9032\u7684\u54c1\u7a2e\u4f54\u4e3b\u5c0e\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5712\u85dd\u4e2d\u5fc3\u51fa\u552e\u798f\u74ca\u83ca\u82b1\u3001\u9053\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u7fbd\u6247\u8c46\u3001\u5a01\u723e\u905c\u767e\u5408\u7b49\u6578\u5343\u7a2e\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u6642\u4ee3\u5f15\u9032\u54c1\u7a2e\u7684\u76f4\u7cfb\u5f8c\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u9019\u7a2e\u5f71\u97ff\u9060\u4e0d\u6b62\u65bc\u79c1\u4eba\u82b1\u5712\u3002\u516c\u5171\u516c\u5712\u3001\u690d\u7269\u5712\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u666f\u89c0\u4e5f\u958b\u59cb\u5f15\u9032\u5916\u4f86\u7269\u7a2e\u3002\u502b\u6566\u7684\u516c\u5712\u904d\u5e03\u4e2d\u570b\u548c\u5317\u7f8e\u6a39\u6728\u3002\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u6642\u4ee3\u7a2e\u690d\u7684\u5de8\u6749\u3001\u96ea\u677e\u548c\u5916\u4f86\u91dd\u8449\u6a39\u5982\u4eca\u5df2\u9577\u6210\u53c3\u5929\u5de8\u6a39\uff0c\u4ecd\u662f\u666f\u89c0\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u5bb0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u96dc\u4ea4\u80b2\u7a2e\u5927\u5927\u589e\u5f37\u4e86\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u6642\u4ee3\u5f15\u9032\u690d\u7269\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u80b2\u7a2e\u5bb6\u5c07\u4e2d\u570b\u73ab\u7470\u8207\u6b50\u6d32\u54c1\u7a2e\u96dc\u4ea4\uff0c\u57f9\u80b2\u4e86\u73fe\u4ee3\u73ab\u7470\u54c1\u7a2e\u3002\u675c\u9d51\u82b1\u96dc\u4ea4\u80b2\u7a2e\u5247\u878d\u5408\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u5340\u7684\u54c1\u7a2e\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u6578\u5343\u500b\u683d\u57f9\u54c1\u7a2e\u3002\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5712\u6797\u690d\u7269\u90fd\u64c1\u6709\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u6642\u4ee3\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u8840\u7d71\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u6642\u4ee3\u5f15\u9032\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u690d\u7269\u5f8c\u4f86\u8b8a\u5f97\u5982\u6b64\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u65bc\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u50cf\u662f\u672c\u5730\u7269\u7a2e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u89c0\u8cde\u690d\u7269\u5f15\u9032\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u864e\u6756\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u537b\u6210\u4e86\u5165\u4fb5\u6027\u5bb3\u87f2\u3002\u675c\u9d51\u82b1\uff08Rhododendron ponticum\uff09\u66fe\u88ab\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7a2e\u690d\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5df2\u4f54\u64da\u82f1\u570b\u90e8\u5206\u6797\u5730\uff0c\u6291\u5236\u4e86\u672c\u5730\u690d\u88ab\u7684\u751f\u9577\u3002\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u690d\u7269\u6536\u85cf\u5bb6\u5011\u7121\u6cd5\u9810\u898b\u9019\u4e9b\u751f\u614b\u5f71\u97ff\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u5011\u53ea\u662f\u628a\u4efb\u4f55\u53ef\u80fd\u9069\u61c9\u82f1\u570b\u6c23\u5019\u7684\u690d\u7269\u5f15\u9032\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u7d93\u6fdf\u5f8c\u679c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u5de5\u5ee0\u8f49\u79fb\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6027\u7d93\u6fdf\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u91cd\u5851\u4e86\u7522\u696d\u683c\u5c40\u548c\u570b\u969b\u8cbf\u6613\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u8336<\/strong>\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u65af\u91cc\u862d\u5361\uff08\u932b\u862d\uff09\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u8336\u6a39\u548c\u751f\u7522\u6280\u8853\u7684\u63a0\u596a\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u4e2d\u570b\u5ef6\u7e8c\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u8336\u8449\u58df\u65b7\u3002\u5230\u4e861900\u5e74\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u932b\u862d\u7684\u8336\u8449\u7522\u91cf\u8d85\u904e\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u552e\u50f9\u66f4\u4f4e\u3002\u9019\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u6a21\u5f0f\u2500\u2500\u8336\u8449\u4e0d\u518d\u53ea\u662f\u5bcc\u88d5\u968e\u5c64\u7684\u5c08\u5c6c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u52de\u5de5\u968e\u7d1a\u4e5f\u80fd\u8ca0\u64d4\u5f97\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u8336\u8fb2\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u52a0\u5287\u4e86\u7d93\u6fdf\u8870\u9000\u3002\u5176\u793e\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u4e5f\u5341\u5206\u5de8\u5927\u2014\u2014\u8336\u6b47\u6210\u70ba\u82f1\u570b\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u52de\u52d5\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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          \u79d1\u5b78\u77e5\u8b58<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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          \u751f\u614b\u7406\u89e3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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          \u4fdd\u8b77\u554f\u984c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u63a1\u96c6\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u770b\u4f86\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u3002\u63a1\u96c6\u8005\u4e0d\u8a08\u5176\u6578\u5730\u63a0\u596a\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u751a\u81f3\u6703\u6467\u6bc0\u6574\u500b\u65cf\u7fa4\u3002\u862d\u82b1\u63a1\u96c6\u8005\u5c24\u5176\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6703\u63a1\u96c6\u6210\u767e\u4e0a\u5343\u682a\u862d\u82b1\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u6467\u6bc0\u5269\u9918\u7684\u91ce\u751f\u65cf\u7fa4\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u7af6\u722d\u5c0d\u624b\u7372\u5f97\u540c\u7a2e\u862d\u82b1\u3002\u4ee5\u73fe\u4ee3\u6a19\u6e96\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u505a\u6cd5\u4e0d\u50c5\u5c0d\u751f\u614b\u74b0\u5883\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u6bc0\u6ec5\u6027\u7834\u58de\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u4e5f\u4ee4\u4eba\u9aee\u6307\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7570\u5730\u4fdd\u8b77\uff08\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u68f2\u606f\u5730\u4e4b\u5916\u7a2e\u690d\u7684\u690d\u7269\uff09\u6709\u6642\u80fd\u5920\u4fdd\u5b58\u5f8c\u4f86\u5728\u91ce\u5916\u6ec5\u7d55\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u68f2\u606f\u5730\u6ec5\u7d55\u6216\u6975\u5ea6\u7015\u5371\u7684\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u5f15\u7a2e\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u683d\u57f9\u4e2d\u5f97\u4ee5\u5b58\u6d3b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c18\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u5728\u55ac\u6cbb\u4e9e\u5dde\u63a1\u96c6\u7684\u5bcc\u862d\u514b\u6797\u6a39\uff0c\u6b64\u5f8c\u5f9e\u672a\u5728\u91ce\u5916\u767c\u73fe\u904e\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5b8c\u5168\u4f9d\u9760\u4eba\u5de5\u683d\u57f9\u751f\u5b58\u3002\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u5f15\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u4e5f\u6709\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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          \u4eba\u529b\u6210\u672c<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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            \n
          • \u5927\u885b\u9053\u683c\u62c9\u65af\uff1a35\u6b72\u53bb\u4e16\uff08\u6b7b\u65bc\u9677\u9631\u610f\u5916\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u7d04\u7ff0\u00b7\u5091\u5f17\u88e1\uff1a30\u6b72\u5de6\u53f3\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\u5931\u8e2a\uff0c\u88ab\u63a8\u5b9a\u6b7b\u4ea1<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u5a01\u5ec9\u2027\u6d1b\u5e03\uff1a\u4eab\u5e7451\u6b72\uff0c\u6b7b\u65bc\u71b1\u5e36\u75be\u75c5\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u60e1\u5316<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u6e6f\u746a\u65af\u2027\u6d1b\u5e03\uff1a\u56e0\u611f\u67d3\u622a\u80a2\uff0c\u4eab\u5e7452\u6b72<\/li>\n\n\n\n
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